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眼眶中与检查点抑制剂相关的重症肌无力-心肌炎-肌炎重叠综合征

Checkpoint inhibitor-related myasthenia-myocarditis-myositis overlap syndrome in the orbit.

作者信息

Park Benjamin Jinsung, Warning Aaron W, Akella Sruti S

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Center and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Orbit. 2025 Apr;44(2):200-206. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2024.2351519. Epub 2024 May 26.

Abstract

We report a series of three patients who developed checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis with orbital myositis and/or myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome, with varying degrees of severity. In all cases, checkpoint inhibitor therapy was immediately discontinued upon diagnosis and corticosteroids were initiated. While two patients achieved substantial recovery, one patient passed away on hospital day three. These cases underscore the critical need for prompt recognition of adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

摘要

我们报告了一系列3例患者,他们发生了与检查点抑制剂相关的心肌炎,并伴有眼眶肌炎和/或重症肌无力重叠综合征,严重程度各不相同。在所有病例中,诊断后立即停用检查点抑制剂治疗,并开始使用皮质类固醇。虽然2例患者实现了显著康复,但1例患者在住院第3天死亡。这些病例强调了及时识别与免疫检查点抑制剂相关不良事件的迫切需要。

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