Ford Leslie, Bethancourt Hilary J, Swanson Zane, Nzunza Rosemary, Wutich Amber, Brewis Alexandra, Young Sera, Almeida David, Douglass Matthew, Ndiema Emmanuel K, Braun David R, Pontzer Herman, Rosinger Asher Y
Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Water Int. 2023;48(1):63-86. doi: 10.1080/02508060.2022.2138050. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
This article quantifies Daasanach water insecurity experiences in Northern Kenya, examines how water insecurity is associated with water borrowing and psychosocial stress, and evaluates if water borrowing mitigates the stress from water insecurity. Of 133 households interviewed in 7 communities, 94% were water insecure and 74.4% borrowed water three or more times in the prior month. Regression analyses demonstrate water borrowing frequency moderates the relationship between water insecurity and psychosocial stress. Only those who rarely or never borrowed water reported greater stress with higher water insecurity. The coping mechanism of water borrowing may help blunt water insecurity-related stress.
本文对肯尼亚北部达萨纳奇人水资源不安全的经历进行了量化,研究了水资源不安全与借水行为及心理社会压力之间的关联,并评估了借水行为是否能减轻水资源不安全带来的压力。在对7个社区的133户家庭进行访谈时发现,94%的家庭存在水资源不安全问题,74.4%的家庭在前一个月借水三次或更多次。回归分析表明,借水频率缓和了水资源不安全与心理社会压力之间的关系。只有那些很少或从不借水的人报告称,水资源不安全程度越高,压力越大。借水这种应对机制可能有助于缓解与水资源不安全相关的压力。