Baghani Moein, Robati Reza M, Mozafari Nikoo, Baghani Matin, Kassir Martin, Sheibani Fatemeh, Mansouri Vahid
Skin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Skin Cancer. 2024 May 20;2024:9081896. doi: 10.1155/2024/9081896. eCollection 2024.
This cross-sectional study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding skin cancer among dermatology clinic patients, medical students, and general practitioners (GPs) in Tehran, Iran. The researchers collected data using a validated questionnaire administered online, measuring KAP on scales of 0-31, 0-16, and 0-28, respectively, with scores above 16, 8, and 14 indicating "good" levels. Of 2243 participants (mean age 28 years), 59.4% had good knowledge, 19.8% had good attitudes, 31.8% had good practices, and 29.8% had good overall KAP. Medical students/GPs scored higher on knowledge and attitudes, while patients scored better on practices. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices were positively correlated in professionals but inversely correlated in patients. The findings suggest that while knowledge was moderate, attitudes and behaviors remained poor, particularly among patients. Immediate interventions are needed to improve attitudes and prevention practices, as public health initiatives must focus on positively influencing both to translate knowledge into meaningful action and find the reasons why good knowledge may not always lead to good practice. These findings underline the need for targeted interventions to bridge the gap between knowledge and preventive behaviors, to effectively reduce the burden of skin cancer in the population.
这项横断面研究评估了伊朗德黑兰皮肤科门诊患者、医学生和全科医生(GP)对皮肤癌的知识、态度和实践(KAP)。研究人员使用经过验证的在线问卷收集数据,分别在0 - 31分、0 - 16分和0 - 28分的量表上测量KAP,得分高于16分、8分和14分表明处于“良好”水平。在2243名参与者(平均年龄28岁)中,59.4%的人知识良好,19.8%的人态度良好,31.8%的人实践良好,29.8%的人整体KAP良好。医学生/全科医生在知识和态度方面得分较高,而患者在实践方面得分较高。专业人员的知识、态度和实践呈正相关,而患者呈负相关。研究结果表明,虽然知识水平中等,但态度和行为仍然较差,尤其是在患者中。需要立即采取干预措施来改善态度和预防实践,因为公共卫生倡议必须专注于积极影响两者,以便将知识转化为有意义的行动,并找出良好知识不一定总能转化为良好实践的原因。这些发现强调了有针对性干预措施的必要性,以弥合知识与预防行为之间的差距,有效减轻人群中皮肤癌的负担。