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中年女性的身体不满、外表重要性与衰老焦虑与抑郁的关系,以及与外表相关的行为。

Associations between body dissatisfaction, importance of appearance, and aging anxiety with depression, and appearance-related behaviors in women in mid-life.

机构信息

Nutrition and dietetics department, School of Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO) , Geneva, Switzerland.

Department of Psychology, Neapolis University Pafos , Cyprus.

出版信息

J Women Aging. 2021 Jan-Feb;33(1):70-83. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2019.1681882. Epub 2019 Oct 21.

DOI:10.1080/08952841.2019.1681882
PMID:31635544
Abstract

The impacts of body dissatisfaction have been widely studied among adolescent girls, but much less in women in mid-life. In this study, we evaluated the associations between body dissatisfaction, psychological health and behaviors used to manage age-related changes, in an online survey of 331 women aged 45-65. Body dissatisfaction, importance of appearance and aging anxiety were associated with higher depression scores. Moreover, importance of appearance and aging anxiety were associated with the probability of using "anti-aging" behaviors. It seems that with age, for a subgroup of women, the pressure to stay young may be added to that of staying thin.

摘要

身体不满的影响在青少年女性中得到了广泛研究,但在中年女性中研究较少。在这项研究中,我们通过对 331 名 45-65 岁女性的在线调查,评估了身体不满、心理健康和管理与年龄相关变化的行为之间的关联。身体不满、对外表的重视和对衰老的焦虑与更高的抑郁评分相关。此外,对外表的重视和对衰老的焦虑与使用“抗衰老”行为的可能性相关。随着年龄的增长,对于一小部分女性来说,保持年轻的压力可能会与保持苗条的压力一起增加。

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