Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Graphene-like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.
Guangdong Jianpai New Materials Co., Ltd, Foshan 528500, P. R. China.
J Mater Chem B. 2024 Jun 19;12(24):5917-5929. doi: 10.1039/d4tb00235k.
For decades, implant-associated infections (IAIs) caused by pathogenic bacteria have been associated with high failure and mortality rates in implantation surgeries, posing a serious threat to global public health. Therefore, developing a functionalized biomaterial coating with anti-fouling and anti-bacterial functions is crucial for alleviating implant infections. Herein, a near-infrared-responsive anti-bacterial and anti-adhesive coating (Ti-PEG-CuS) constructed on the surface of titanium (Ti) implants is reported. This coating is composed of nano-CuS with anti-bacterial activity and super-hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG). Under near-infrared irradiation, the nano-catalyst CuS on the surface of Ti-PEG-CuS induces bacterial death by catalyzing the production of singlet oxygen (O). The Ti-PEG-CuS coating can effectively prevent bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. This coating combines the antibacterial mechanisms of "active attack" and "passive defense", which can kill bacteria and inhibit biofilm formation. The results of and experiments have shown that Ti-PEG-CuS exhibits excellent anti-bacterial properties under near-infrared irradiation and can effectively prevent implant-related infections caused by () ATCC 8739 and (). The antibacterial efficiency of Ti-PEG-CuS coatings against was 99.96% ± 0.058% and that of was 99.66% ± 0.26%, respectively. In addition, the Ti-PEG-CuS coating has good blood compatibility and excellent bactericidal ability. Therefore, this multifunctional coating combines a non-adhesive surface strategy and a near-infrared phototherapy sterilization method, effectively blocking the initial attachment and proliferation of bacteria on implants photothermal/photodynamic effects and providing a promising method for preventing bacterium-induced IAIs.
几十年来,由病原菌引起的植入物相关感染(IAI)与植入手术的高失败率和高死亡率有关,对全球公共健康构成严重威胁。因此,开发具有抗污和抗菌功能的功能化生物材料涂层对于缓解植入物感染至关重要。在此,报道了一种构建在钛(Ti)植入物表面的近红外响应型抗菌和抗粘连涂层(Ti-PEG-CuS)。该涂层由具有抗菌活性的纳米 CuS 和超亲水的聚乙二醇(PEG)组成。在近红外照射下,Ti-PEG-CuS 表面的纳米催化剂 CuS 通过催化单线态氧(O )的产生诱导细菌死亡。Ti-PEG-CuS 涂层可以有效防止细菌粘附和生物膜形成。该涂层结合了“主动攻击”和“被动防御”的抗菌机制,可以杀死细菌并抑制生物膜形成。 和 实验结果表明,Ti-PEG-CuS 在近红外照射下表现出优异的抗菌性能,可以有效预防由 () ATCC 8739 和 () 引起的与植入物相关的感染。Ti-PEG-CuS 涂层对 的抗菌效率为 99.96%±0.058%,对 的抗菌效率为 99.66%±0.26%。此外,Ti-PEG-CuS 涂层具有良好的血液相容性和优异的杀菌能力。因此,这种多功能涂层结合了非粘连表面策略和近红外光疗杀菌方法,有效阻止了细菌在植入物上的初始附着和增殖,具有光热/光动力效应,为预防细菌引起的 IAI 提供了一种有前途的方法。
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