Occupational Stress and Health Management Research Group, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki, Japan.
Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Sci Data. 2024 May 28;11(1):544. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-03125-2.
To examine changes in individuals' psychosocial variables (e.g., psychological distress, social isolation, and alcohol use) during the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic, a two-year longitudinal survey was conducted at approximately one-year intervals between May 2020 and May 2022, after the first COVID-19-related state of emergency was announced in Japan. The online survey was conducted on May 11-12, 2020 (Phase 1), June 14-20, 2021 (Phase 2), and May 13-30, 2022 (Phase 3). The survey in Phase 1 was conducted during the first emergency declaration period, the survey in Phase 2 was conducted during the third emergency declaration period, and the survey in Phase 3 was conducted at a time when there was no state of emergency but many COVID-19 positive cases. Notably, 3,892 participants responded to all three surveys. In addition to psychosocial inventories often used worldwide, survey items included lifestyle and stress management indicators related to COVID-19 and various sociodemographic items including occupation (e.g., healthcare workers) or income, history of medical treatment for mental problems, severe physical illnesses, and COVID-19.
为了研究在 COVID-19 大流行期间个体的社会心理变量（如心理困扰、社会隔离和饮酒）的变化，在日本宣布首次与 COVID-19 相关的紧急状态后，于 2020 年 5 月至 2022 年 5 月期间，大约每一年进行一次为期两年的纵向调查。在线调查于 2020 年 5 月 11 日至 12 日（第 1 阶段）、2021 年 6 月 14 日至 20 日（第 2 阶段）和 2022 年 5 月 13 日至 30 日（第 3 阶段）进行。第 1 阶段的调查是在第一次紧急声明期间进行的，第 2 阶段的调查是在第三次紧急声明期间进行的，第 3 阶段的调查是在没有紧急状态但有许多 COVID-19 阳性病例的情况下进行的。值得注意的是，有 3892 名参与者对所有三个阶段的调查做出了回应。除了全球常用的社会心理量表外，调查项目还包括与 COVID-19 相关的生活方式和压力管理指标以及各种社会人口学项目，包括职业（如医护人员）或收入、精神问题治疗史、严重的身体疾病和 COVID-19。
