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觉醒、个体间差异与时间绑定:一项心理生理学研究。

Arousal, interindividual differences and temporal binding a psychophysiological study.

机构信息

Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Psychol Res. 2024 Jul;88(5):1653-1677. doi: 10.1007/s00426-024-01976-3. Epub 2024 May 28.

Abstract

The sense of agency varies as a function of arousal in negative emotional contexts. As yet, it is unknown whether the same is true for positive affect, and how inter-individual characteristics might predict these effects. Temporal binding, an implicit measure of the sense of agency, was measured in 59 participants before and after watching either an emotionally neutral film clip or a positive film clip with high or low arousal. Analyses included participants' individual differences in subjective affective ratings, physiological arousal (pupillometry, skin conductance, heart rate), striatal dopamine levels via eye blink rates, and psychopathy. Linear mixed models showed that sexual arousal decreased temporal binding whereas calm pleasure had no facilitation effect on binding. Striatal dopamine levels were positively linked whereas subjective and physiological arousal may be negatively associated with binding towards actions. Psychopathic traits reduced the effect of high arousal on binding towards actions. These results provide evidence that individual differences influence the extent to which the temporal binding is affected by high arousing states with positive valence.

摘要

agency 感知会随着负面情绪环境中的唤醒程度而变化。然而,目前尚不清楚积极情绪是否也是如此,以及个体差异如何预测这些影响。在观看中性或高、低唤醒的积极情绪电影片段前后,通过眨眼率测量了 59 名参与者的时间绑定(agency 感知的一种内隐测量)。分析包括参与者在主观情感评分、生理唤醒(瞳孔测量、皮肤电导、心率)、纹状体多巴胺水平(通过眨眼率)和精神变态方面的个体差异。线性混合模型显示,性唤起会降低时间绑定,而平静愉悦对绑定没有促进作用。纹状体多巴胺水平与绑定呈正相关,而主观和生理唤醒可能与对动作的绑定呈负相关。精神变态特征降低了高唤醒对动作绑定的影响。这些结果表明,个体差异会影响具有积极效价的高唤醒状态对时间绑定的影响程度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/648b/11282159/d9463ba55e3a/426_2024_1976_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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