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再生医学中使用的脉冲电磁场:皮肤伤口愈合增殖期的体外研究

Pulsed electromagnetic fields used in regenerative medicine: An in vitro study of the skin wound healing proliferative phase.

作者信息

Bedja-Iacona Léa, Scorretti Riccardo, Ducrot Marie, Vollaire Christian, Franqueville Laure

机构信息

Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ampère, UMR5005, Ecully, France.

Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

出版信息

Bioelectromagnetics. 2024 Sep;45(6):293-309. doi: 10.1002/bem.22508. Epub 2024 May 28.


DOI:10.1002/bem.22508
PMID:38807301
Abstract

Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of extremely low frequency-pulsed electromagnetic fields (ELF-PEMF) in accelerating the wound healing process in vitro and in vivo. Our study focuses specifically on ELF-PEMF applied with the Magnomega® device and aims to assess their effect during the main stages of the proliferative phase of dermal wound closure, in vitro. Thus, after the characterization of the EMFs delivered by the Magnomega® unit, primary culture of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) were exposed, or not for the control culture, to 10-12 and 100 Hz ELF-PEMF. These parameters are used in clinical practice by physiotherapists in order to enhance healing of dermal lesions in patients. HDFs proliferation was first assessed and revealed an increase in the expression of one of the two genetic markers of cell proliferation tested (PCNA and MKI67), after initial exposure of the cells to 10-12 Hz PEMF. Next, migration of HDFs was investigated by performing scratch assays on HDF layers. The observed wound closure kinetics corroborate the early organization of actin stress fibers that was revealed in the cytoplasm of HDFs exposed to 100 Hz ELF-PEMF. Also, maturation of HDFs into myofibroblasts was significantly increased in cells exposed to 10-12 or to 100 Hz PEMF. The present study is the first to demonstrate, in vitro, an early stimulation of HDFs, after their exposure to ELF-PEMF delivered by the Magnomega® device, which could contribute to an acceleration of the wound healing process.

摘要

大量研究已证明极低频脉冲电磁场(ELF-PEMF)在体外和体内加速伤口愈合过程中的有效性。我们的研究特别关注使用Magnomega®设备施加的ELF-PEMF,并旨在评估其在体外真皮伤口闭合增殖期主要阶段的作用。因此,在对Magnomega®装置发出的电磁场进行表征之后,将人皮肤成纤维细胞(HDF)的原代培养物暴露于10-12和100Hz的ELF-PEMF下,对照培养物则不进行暴露。物理治疗师在临床实践中使用这些参数来促进患者皮肤损伤的愈合。首先评估HDF的增殖情况,结果显示在细胞初次暴露于10-12Hz PEMF后,所测试的两种细胞增殖遗传标记物之一(PCNA和MKI67)的表达增加。接下来,通过对HDF层进行划痕试验来研究HDF的迁移。观察到的伤口闭合动力学证实了在暴露于100Hz ELF-PEMF的HDF细胞质中显示的肌动蛋白应力纤维的早期组织。此外,暴露于10-12或100Hz PEMF的细胞中,HDF成熟为肌成纤维细胞的过程显著增加。本研究首次在体外证明,HDF暴露于Magnomega®设备发出的ELF-PEMF后会受到早期刺激,这可能有助于加速伤口愈合过程。

相似文献

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Pulsed electromagnetic fields used in regenerative medicine: An in vitro study of the skin wound healing proliferative phase.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2024-9

[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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