Karimiankakolaki Zohreh, Gerayllo Sakineh, Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed Mazloomy
Department of Health, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Department of Health, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
J Family Reprod Health. 2023 Dec;17(4):250-254. doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v17i4.14597.
Contact with second-hand cigarette smoke includes inhalation of cigarette smoke caused by the burning of the cigarette itself and inhalation of smoke exhaled by the smoker. Wife's pregnancy can be a motivating factor to change the behavior of men who smoke. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to determine the effect of training male smokers on the effects of secondhand smoke during pregnancy on their self-efficacy.
The present study is an interventional type of pre-test and post-test. In this phase, random sampling was done from health centers in Isfahan, the participants were 140 smoking spouses of pregnant women, who referred to health centers to receive pregnancy care, and were divided into two intervention and control groups. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire on men's self-efficacy regarding second-hand cigarette smoke. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed based on the opinion of the expert panel with content validity ratio (CVR)=0.87 and content validity index (CVI)=0.88, and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha=0.97. All data were analyzed with SPSS18 software and Chi-score, Fisher, t-test.
There was no significant difference between the comparison of demographic variables in the intervention and control groups (p>0.05). The results of the paired t-test to compare before and after the training showed that the average score of self-efficacy (p<0.001) in the intervention group had increased significantly after the training, and according to the independent t-test, the average score of self-efficacy After training, it was more in the intervention group than the control group (p<0.05).
Men's self-efficacy regarding second-hand smoke increased after training, so the current training package is effective in training and can be suggested for future studies.
接触二手烟包括吸入香烟本身燃烧产生的烟雾以及吸烟者呼出的烟雾。妻子怀孕可能是促使吸烟男性改变行为的一个因素。因此，开展本研究以确定对男性吸烟者进行培训对孕期二手烟影响其自我效能的作用。
本研究为干预性的前测和后测类型。在此阶段，从伊斯法罕的健康中心进行随机抽样，参与者为140名孕妇的吸烟配偶，他们前往健康中心接受孕期护理，并被分为干预组和对照组。数据收集工具是研究者编制的关于男性对二手烟自我效能的问卷。该问卷的效度经专家小组意见确认，内容效度比（CVR）=0.87，内容效度指数（CVI）=0.88，其信度经克朗巴哈系数（Cronbach's alpha）=0.97确认。所有数据用SPSS18软件以及卡方检验、费舍尔检验、t检验进行分析。
干预组和对照组在人口统计学变量比较上无显著差异（p>0.05）。培训前后比较的配对t检验结果显示，干预组培训后自我效能平均得分显著提高（p<0.001），根据独立t检验，培训后干预组的自我效能平均得分高于对照组（p<0.05）。
培训后男性对二手烟的自我效能有所提高，所以当前的培训方案在培训方面是有效的，可推荐用于未来研究。
