设计一项针对吸烟男性二手烟暴露孕妇的教育干预措施：一项随机对照试验方案。
Designing an educational intervention on second-hand smoke in smoker men on the exposure of pregnant wives: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
机构信息
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department Of Health Education And Promotion, School Of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University Of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Department of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University Of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
Reprod Health. 2019 Feb 1;16(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0673-1.
BACKGROUND
Complications of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) are known to affect the health of pregnant women; it requires designing an educational program to reduce the exposure of pregnant women to smoke. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design an educational program to reduce the exposure of pregnant women with the second-hand smoke of their husband.
METHODS
This research-based program is designed in three phases, in the first phase of the study, the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of men regarding SHS will be measured using a questionnaire. The questionnaire will be based on a literature review and experts opinions. In the next phase the educational program will be designed based on the results of the first phase of the study on the level of knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and practice of men, as well as a literature review and experts opinions, and the research team will finalize it according to priorities. To follow up the training will be sent reminders messages. Pregnant women will also be trained to protect themselves and support their husbands to quit smoking. The third phase includes the implementation of educational intervention with pretest-posttest with two intervention and control groups.
DISCUSSION
The present study provides strong information and data regarding the needs and strategies for reducing the exposure to second-hand smoke in pregnant women. Therefore, designing a program, and a review article and updated evidences can lead to avoid pregnant women the exposure to second hand smoke and reducing smoking in smoker husbands. It can also reduce their medical and treatment costs.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
Registration of this randomized control trial has been completed with the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials, IRCT20180722040555N1 .
背景
已知接触二手烟 (SHS) 的并发症会影响孕妇的健康；因此，需要设计一个教育计划来减少孕妇接触香烟。因此，本研究的目的是设计一个教育计划，以减少孕妇接触丈夫二手烟的暴露。
方法
本研究型方案分三个阶段设计，在研究的第一阶段，将使用问卷来衡量男性对 SHS 的知识、态度和实践水平。问卷将基于文献综述和专家意见。在下一阶段，将根据第一阶段的研究结果、知识、态度、自我效能和男性的实践水平、文献综述和专家意见来设计教育计划，研究团队将根据优先级进行最终确定。为了跟进培训，将发送提醒信息。还将对孕妇进行培训，以保护自己并支持丈夫戒烟。第三阶段包括在两个干预组和对照组中进行教育干预前测后测。
讨论
本研究提供了有关减少孕妇接触二手烟的需求和策略的有力信息和数据。因此，设计一个方案、一篇综述文章和更新的证据可以避免孕妇接触二手烟并减少吸烟者丈夫的吸烟量。这也可以降低他们的医疗和治疗费用。
试验注册
本随机对照试验的注册已在伊朗临床试验注册中心完成，注册号为 IRCT20180722040555N1。
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