Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Nursing, Bursa, Turkey.
Kütahya Health Sciences University, Simav Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Kütahya, Turkey.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2024 May 24;58:20230251. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0251en. eCollection 2024.
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between non-compliance with dietary and fluid restriction, body mass index, and the severity of fatigue in dialysis patients.
A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 42 dialysis patients. The data were collected employing a "General Information Form", Body Mass Index, "Fatigue Severity Scale", and "Dialysis Diet and Fluid Non-Adherence Questionnaire.". Data were evaluated using percentages, averages, one-way ANOVA, T-tests, and Pearson correlation tests.
The average number of days when the patients did not comply with their diet was 3.69 ± 4.85, and the average number of days when they did not comply with fluid restriction was 2.71 ± 5.02. The age and marital status of the patients were found to affect the fatigue severity. It was found that the cases were associated with creatinine and calcium values and the number of days they did not comply with fluid restriction.
It was determined that there was no significant relationship between non-compliance with diet and fluid restriction and the severity of fatigue. It was found that the severity of fatigue was lower in patients who complied with diet and fluid restriction, although not significantly lower than in those who did not comply.
本研究旨在确定透析患者饮食和液体限制不依从、体重指数和疲劳严重程度之间的关系。
对 42 名透析患者进行了描述性和横断面研究。使用“一般信息表”、体重指数、“疲劳严重程度量表”和“透析饮食和液体不依从问卷”收集数据。采用百分比、平均值、单因素方差分析、t 检验和 Pearson 相关检验对数据进行评估。
患者不遵守饮食的平均天数为 3.69±4.85，不遵守液体限制的平均天数为 2.71±5.02。患者的年龄和婚姻状况被发现会影响疲劳严重程度。发现病例与肌酐和钙值以及不遵守液体限制的天数有关。
未发现饮食和液体限制不依从与疲劳严重程度之间存在显著关系。尽管不遵守饮食和液体限制的患者的疲劳严重程度较低，但与不遵守的患者相比，差异无统计学意义。
