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印度尼西亚海上油气工人的工作相关疲劳。

Work-Related Fatigue Among Indonesian Offshore Oil and Gas Workers.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10320, Indonesia.

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10320, Indonesia.

出版信息

Occup Med (Lond). 2024 Jul 29;74(5):364-369. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqae040.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Work-related fatigue, combined with shift work and prolonged work hours, has a significant effect, contributing to increasing accident rate by 50-100%.

AIMS

To assess the level of work-related fatigue over a 4-week work period among offshore rig oil and gas workers in Indonesia.

METHODS

This cohort study evaluated acute fatigue, chronic fatigue, and intershift recovery scores among offshore oil and gas rig workers using the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery 15 (OFER15) questionnaire. Fatigue levels were assessed weekly throughout the study duration, which was 4-week work period. Additionally, at the fourth week, participants were asked about psychosocial factors that could be potentially related to fatigue.

RESULTS

Of 67 participants, the average scores of acute and chronic fatigue were 30.0 and 33.3, and the scores had significantly increased over 4 weeks (P < 0.001). The intershift recovery scores statistically significantly decreased over 4 weeks (P < 0.001), and the differences between weeks (Week 1 versus 2, Week 1 versus 3 and Week 1 versus 4) were also statistically significant (P < 0.001). Acute and chronic fatigue scores had a significant positive correlation with psychological job demands and negatively correlated with influence at work and job satisfaction. Over 4 weeks, acute fatigue augmented chronic fatigue, while acute and chronic fatigue demanded a longer recovery.

CONCLUSIONS

Workers at the offshore rig experienced work fatigue during their on-duty periods, with the level of fatigue significantly increasing over the 4 weeks. Comprehensive fatigue management at offshore rigs is vital to mitigate work fatigue and minimize the risk of work-related accidents.

摘要

背景

与工作相关的疲劳,加上轮班工作和延长工作时间,有显著的影响,导致事故率增加 50-100%。

目的

评估印度尼西亚近海石油和天然气钻井工人在四周工作期间与工作相关的疲劳程度。

方法

本队列研究使用职业疲劳衰竭恢复 15(OFER15)问卷评估近海石油和天然气钻井工人的急性疲劳、慢性疲劳和轮班后恢复评分。在整个研究期间每周评估一次疲劳水平,即四周的工作周期。此外,在第四周,参与者被问及可能与疲劳有关的心理社会因素。

结果

在 67 名参与者中,急性和慢性疲劳的平均得分为 30.0 和 33.3,得分在四周内显著增加(P<0.001)。轮班后恢复评分在四周内呈统计学显著下降(P<0.001),且各周之间的差异(第 1 周与第 2 周、第 1 周与第 3 周和第 1 周与第 4 周)也具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。急性和慢性疲劳得分与心理工作要求呈显著正相关,与工作影响力和工作满意度呈负相关。在四周内,急性疲劳加剧了慢性疲劳,而急性和慢性疲劳需要更长的恢复时间。

结论

近海钻井平台上的工人在值班期间经历了工作疲劳,疲劳程度在四周内显著增加。对近海钻井平台进行全面的疲劳管理对于减轻工作疲劳和降低与工作相关的事故风险至关重要。

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