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探索迷幻剂以减轻重症患者的存在性和精神痛苦:与自我超越理论的联系。

Exploring Psychedelics for Alleviating Existential and Spiritual Suffering in People With Serious Illnesses: Links to the Theory of Self-Transcendence.

作者信息

Garcia Ana Cláudia Mesquita, Maia Lucas Oliveira, Reed Pamela G

机构信息

Federal University of Alfenas University of Campinas.

Federal University of Alfenas University of Campinas Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.

出版信息

J Holist Nurs. 2024 May 29:8980101241257836. doi: 10.1177/08980101241257836.

DOI:10.1177/08980101241257836
PMID:38809663
Abstract

The fields of palliative and holistic Nursing are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for the person, emphasizing special attention to the existential and spiritual aspects of care. Psychedelic-assisted therapy has emerged as a promising approach for symptom management in individuals with serious illnesses, particularly those of existential and spiritual origin. People who undergo challenging experiences, as is the case with serious illnesses, often undergo an identity crisis and question the purpose of their lives. Psychedelic therapy, when conducted properly by trained professionals, can facilitate self-exploration and self-transcendence, opening doors to states of expanded consciousness and fostering a profound connection with oneself. This experience can help patients develop a greater sense of self-awareness and a deeper understanding of their existential and spiritual issues, enabling them to find meaning and inner peace. The Theory of Self-Transcendence theory provides a Nursing framework for understanding how psychedelic-assisted therapy can facilitate, through self-transcendence, the journey of spiritual and existential healing, offering the possibility of achieving wellbecoming from a state of vulnerability.

摘要

姑息护理和整体护理领域致力于为患者提供全面护理,特别强调关注护理中的生存和精神层面。迷幻辅助疗法已成为一种有前景的方法,用于管理重症患者的症状,尤其是那些源于生存和精神层面的症状。经历具有挑战性经历的人,比如重症患者,常常会经历身份认同危机并质疑自己生命的意义。当由训练有素的专业人员正确实施时,迷幻疗法可以促进自我探索和自我超越,打开通往意识扩展状态的大门,并培养与自身的深刻联系。这种体验可以帮助患者增强自我意识,更深入地理解他们的生存和精神问题,使他们能够找到意义和内心的平静。自我超越理论为理解迷幻辅助疗法如何通过自我超越促进精神和生存治愈之旅提供了一个护理框架,为从脆弱状态实现安康提供了可能性。

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