Caldarola Giacomo, Galluzzo Marco, Bernardini Nicoletta, Botti Elisabetta, De Luca Eleonora, De Simone Clara, Mariani Marco, Moretta Gaia, Pallotta Sabatino, Campione Elena, Peris Ketty
UOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Dermatol Pract Concept. 2024 Apr 1;14(2):e2024152. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1402a152.
INTRODUCTION: Data about the long-term effectiveness of brodalumab could be valuable in assessing patient adherence to treatment and improving psoriasis management. OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to evaluate the drug survival of brodalumab and identify any predictive factors for discontinuation. METHODS: A multicenter retrospective study was conducted in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis who were treated for up to 3 years. We extracted data from patient files, related to the characteristics of the patients and the disease. Drug survival analysis was descriptively analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to assess baseline patient characteristics that predicted clinical response. RESULTS: The study included 90 patients. Among them, 28 (31.1%) suspended brodalumab through the observation period. At weeks 52, 104 and 156 the median PASI score were 0.0 [0.0 - 0.8], 0.0 [0.0 - 1.0] and 0.0 [0.0 - 0.0], respectively. The estimated cumulative survival rates at weeks 52 and 104 were 86.32% and 78.09%, respectively. In the multivariable survival analysis, predictor factors for overall discontinuation included body mass index (BMI) (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.03 - 1.18), baseline PASI (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.02 - 1.10), and psoriatic arthritis (OR 5.05, 95% CI 0.89 - 13.50). CONCLUSIONS: Brodalumab has shown long-term effectiveness for up to 3 years. Considering baseline disease severity and patient characteristics could aid in optimizing the long-term management of psoriasis.
引言:关于布罗达单抗长期疗效的数据对于评估患者的治疗依从性和改善银屑病管理可能具有重要价值。 目的:我们研究的目的是评估布罗达单抗的药物留存率,并确定停药的任何预测因素。 方法:对中重度银屑病患者进行了一项多中心回顾性研究,这些患者接受了长达3年的治疗。我们从患者病历中提取了与患者和疾病特征相关的数据。使用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线对药物留存分析进行描述性分析。进行单变量和多变量分析以评估预测临床反应的基线患者特征。 结果:该研究包括90名患者。其中,28名(31.1%)在观察期内停用了布罗达单抗。在第52周、104周和156周时,银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)的中位数分别为0.0[0.0 - 0.8]、0.0[0.0 - 1.0]和0.0[0.0 - 0.0]。第52周和104周的估计累积生存率分别为86.32%和78.09%。在多变量生存分析中,总体停药的预测因素包括体重指数(BMI)(比值比[OR]1.10,95%置信区间[CI]1.03 - 1.18)、基线PASI(OR 1.06,95%CI 1.02 - 1.10)和银屑病关节炎(OR 5.05,95%CI 0.89 - 13.50)。 结论:布罗达单抗已显示出长达3年的长期疗效。考虑基线疾病严重程度和患者特征有助于优化银屑病的长期管理。
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