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布罗达单抗治疗中度至重度银屑病的长期疗效:一项针对意大利真实队列长达3年的真实生活多中心研究。

Long-Term Effectiveness of Brodalumab for the Treatment of Moderate-To-Severe Psoriasis: A Real-Life Multicenter Study of Up to 3 Years in a Real-Life Italian Cohort.

作者信息

Caldarola Giacomo, Galluzzo Marco, Bernardini Nicoletta, Botti Elisabetta, De Luca Eleonora, De Simone Clara, Mariani Marco, Moretta Gaia, Pallotta Sabatino, Campione Elena, Peris Ketty

机构信息

UOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatol Pract Concept. 2024 Apr 1;14(2):e2024152. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1402a152.


DOI:10.5826/dpc.1402a152
PMID:38810071
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11135952/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Data about the long-term effectiveness of brodalumab could be valuable in assessing patient adherence to treatment and improving psoriasis management. OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to evaluate the drug survival of brodalumab and identify any predictive factors for discontinuation. METHODS: A multicenter retrospective study was conducted in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis who were treated for up to 3 years. We extracted data from patient files, related to the characteristics of the patients and the disease. Drug survival analysis was descriptively analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to assess baseline patient characteristics that predicted clinical response. RESULTS: The study included 90 patients. Among them, 28 (31.1%) suspended brodalumab through the observation period. At weeks 52, 104 and 156 the median PASI score were 0.0 [0.0 - 0.8], 0.0 [0.0 - 1.0] and 0.0 [0.0 - 0.0], respectively. The estimated cumulative survival rates at weeks 52 and 104 were 86.32% and 78.09%, respectively. In the multivariable survival analysis, predictor factors for overall discontinuation included body mass index (BMI) (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.03 - 1.18), baseline PASI (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.02 - 1.10), and psoriatic arthritis (OR 5.05, 95% CI 0.89 - 13.50). CONCLUSIONS: Brodalumab has shown long-term effectiveness for up to 3 years. Considering baseline disease severity and patient characteristics could aid in optimizing the long-term management of psoriasis.

摘要

引言:关于布罗达单抗长期疗效的数据对于评估患者的治疗依从性和改善银屑病管理可能具有重要价值。 目的:我们研究的目的是评估布罗达单抗的药物留存率,并确定停药的任何预测因素。 方法:对中重度银屑病患者进行了一项多中心回顾性研究,这些患者接受了长达3年的治疗。我们从患者病历中提取了与患者和疾病特征相关的数据。使用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线对药物留存分析进行描述性分析。进行单变量和多变量分析以评估预测临床反应的基线患者特征。 结果:该研究包括90名患者。其中,28名(31.1%)在观察期内停用了布罗达单抗。在第52周、104周和156周时,银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)的中位数分别为0.0[0.0 - 0.8]、0.0[0.0 - 1.0]和0.0[0.0 - 0.0]。第52周和104周的估计累积生存率分别为86.32%和78.09%。在多变量生存分析中,总体停药的预测因素包括体重指数(BMI)(比值比[OR]1.10,95%置信区间[CI]1.03 - 1.18)、基线PASI(OR 1.06,95%CI 1.02 - 1.10)和银屑病关节炎(OR 5.05,95%CI 0.89 - 13.50)。 结论:布罗达单抗已显示出长达3年的长期疗效。考虑基线疾病严重程度和患者特征有助于优化银屑病的长期管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/9c6c52780d4f/dp1402a152g005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/6e9c7bb680e5/dp1402a152g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/c40238d60c37/dp1402a152g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/9c6c52780d4f/dp1402a152g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/6f8420456df2/dp1402a152g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/9b32f4f9b9f6/dp1402a152g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/6e9c7bb680e5/dp1402a152g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/c40238d60c37/dp1402a152g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ced/11135952/9c6c52780d4f/dp1402a152g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
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[2]
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[3]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Effectiveness of Brodalumab for the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: A Retrospective, Real-World Multicenter Study with a Focus on Obese and Multi-Failure Patients-IL PSO (Italian Landscape Psoriasis).

J Clin Med. 2025-2-8

[2]
Indirect Comparison Between Bimekizumab and Brodalumab for the Management of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: A 36-Week Real-Life Study.

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2025-3

[3]
Real-World Data on Brodalumab Treatment in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: An Observational Study from the Czech Republic BIOREP Registry.

Adv Ther. 2024-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Brodalumab for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in a real-life setting: a 3 years multicenter retrospective study-IL PSO (Italian landscape psoriasis).

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023-7-3

[2]
Single-Centre Real-World Study on Drug Survival and Effectiveness of Brodalumab for Treatment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis.

Drugs R D. 2023-6

[3]
Drug Survival of Adalimumab, Secukinumab, and Ustekinumab in Psoriasis as Determined by Either Dose Escalation or Drug Discontinuation during the First 3 Years of Treatment - a Nationwide Cohort Study.

J Invest Dermatol. 2023-11

[4]
Brodalumab for Plaque Psoriasis: A Canadian Real-World Experience at 2-Years Post-Launch.

J Cutan Med Surg. 2023

[5]
Brodalumab in plaque psoriasis: Real-world data on effectiveness, safety and clinical predictive factors of initial response and drug survival over a period of 104 weeks.

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023-4

[6]
Brodalumab: Efficacy, safety, and survival in mid-term (52 weeks) on real clinical practice in Andalucia, Spain.

Int J Dermatol. 2023-5

[7]
Drug survival of brodalumab is greater in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in a real-world setting.

Int J Dermatol. 2023-1

[8]
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Psoriasis Treatments in Patients with Concomitant Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review.

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022-10

[9]
Real-world clinical outcomes of treatment with brodalumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis: a retrospective, 24-month experience from four academic dermatology centers in Greece.

J Dermatolog Treat. 2022-11

[10]
Drug Survival of Interleukin (IL)‑17 and IL‑23 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Psoriasis: A Retrospective Multi‑country, Multicentric Cohort Study.

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022-11

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