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斑块型银屑病的布罗达单抗治疗:上市后 2 年的加拿大真实世界经验。

Brodalumab for Plaque Psoriasis: A Canadian Real-World Experience at 2-Years Post-Launch.

机构信息

Bausch Health, Canada Inc., Laval, QC, Canada.

Innomar Strategies Inc., Oakville, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Cutan Med Surg. 2023 May-Jun;27(3):226-235. doi: 10.1177/12034754231168851. Epub 2023 Apr 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is limited real-life evidence with brodalumab in patients with plaque psoriasis in Canada.

OBJECTIVES

To examine real-world effectiveness of brodalumab in Canadian routine care with a focus on clinician and patient-reported outcomes, as well as measuring continuation rates and persistency.

METHODS

Retrospective analysis was conducted on data collected through the brodalumab patient support program (PSP) in Canada for patients initiating brodalumab between June 2018 (PSP launch)- June 2020 with a minimum of 16 weeks follow-up from first dose. Effectiveness was assessed by improvements in PASI, BSA and DLQI; continuation rates and persistency on therapy were reported.

RESULTS

Overall, 864 patients (male, 59%; median age, 52 years) were included in the analysis. In a subset of patients with both baseline and follow-up scores, statistically significant improvements were observed: PASI improved from 13.9 to 1.8, BSA improved from 16.6% to 2.5% and DLQI improved from 16.2 to 2.9. Brodalumab demonstrated high continuation rates (89.9%), with similar rates in biologic-naïve and biologic-experienced patients (92.1% and 88.6%, respectively) and in patients who received secukinumab or ixekizumab as their most recent biologic therapy (89.0% and 86.2%, respectively). Persistence at 6, 12, and 18 months was 82.0%, 69.9%, and 63.4%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The effectiveness of brodalumab was demonstrated in this Canadian routine care study, with significant improvements in disease severity and patient-reported outcomes. High continuation rates were achieved; including in patients previously treated with IL-17A inhibitors. Future studies will provide further evidence of brodalumab's benefits for the management of plaque psoriasis in the real-world setting.

摘要

背景

在加拿大,关于斑块状银屑病患者使用布罗达卢单抗的真实生活证据有限。

目的

通过关注临床医生和患者报告的结果,评估布罗达卢单抗在加拿大常规护理中的真实疗效,并测量其继续治疗率和持续时间。

方法

对 2018 年 6 月(PSP 启动)至 2020 年 6 月期间在加拿大通过布罗达卢单抗患者支持计划(PSP)开始接受布罗达卢单抗治疗且至少有 16 周首次剂量随访的患者数据进行回顾性分析。通过 PASI、BSA 和 DLQI 的改善来评估疗效;报告继续治疗率和治疗的持续时间。

结果

总体而言,纳入 864 名患者(男性占 59%;中位年龄 52 岁)进行分析。在有基线和随访评分的患者亚组中,观察到统计学显著的改善:PASI 从 13.9 降至 1.8,BSA 从 16.6%降至 2.5%,DLQI 从 16.2 降至 2.9。布罗达卢单抗显示出高继续治疗率(89.9%),在生物治疗初治和生物治疗经验患者中相似(分别为 92.1%和 88.6%),在接受司库奇尤单抗或依奇珠单抗作为最近生物治疗的患者中也相似(分别为 89.0%和 86.2%)。6、12 和 18 个月时的持续率分别为 82.0%、69.9%和 63.4%。

结论

在这项加拿大常规护理研究中,布罗达卢单抗的疗效得到了证明,疾病严重程度和患者报告的结果均有显著改善。实现了高的继续治疗率;包括以前接受过 IL-17A 抑制剂治疗的患者。未来的研究将为布罗达卢单抗在真实环境中治疗斑块状银屑病的益处提供进一步的证据。

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