Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium; Pharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Cardiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2024 Aug;16(8):102114. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2024.102114. Epub 2024 May 28.
The pharmacy profession faces a lack of evidence pertaining to pharmaceutical care in oncology, both in terms of its effectiveness and its integration into clinical practice. While Europe-based pharmacists are active in many therapeutic areas, their role in cancer care is less defined. Conversely, the complexity of oncology, increasing cancer cases, and evolving therapies highlight the potential for pharmacists in this field. Their limited involvement in Europe may be attributed to inadequate undergraduate training and research.
Collaborative care shows potential in oncology, but still needs more trial evidence. Here, we can learn from pharmaceutical care in cardiology, where more research has been conducted. The limited role of pharmacists in oncology may be due to a lack of focus on oncology research and insufficient education.
Addressing the teaching gap requires improving oncology education in pharmacy programs, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Current postgraduate courses and US PharmD programs could serve as models. Equipping pharmacy students with fundamental oncology knowledge is a vital first step, for further meaningful research and practice. Formal education could bridge the gap between evidence and practice in these fields.
药学专业在肿瘤学领域面临着缺乏药物治疗相关证据的问题,无论是在其有效性方面,还是在其与临床实践的结合方面。尽管基于欧洲的药剂师在许多治疗领域都很活跃,但他们在癌症护理方面的角色却没有那么明确。相反,肿瘤学的复杂性、癌症病例的增加以及不断发展的治疗方法突显了药剂师在这一领域的潜力。他们在欧洲的参与度有限可能归因于本科培训和研究不足。
协作式护理在肿瘤学中具有潜力,但仍需要更多的试验证据。在这方面,我们可以借鉴心脏病学中的药物治疗,那里已经进行了更多的研究。药剂师在肿瘤学中的作用有限可能是由于对肿瘤学研究的关注不足和教育不足。
要解决教学差距,需要在药学课程中提高肿瘤学教育水平,包括本科和研究生阶段。当前的研究生课程和美国药学博士课程可以作为范例。为药学学生提供基本的肿瘤学知识是进行进一步有意义的研究和实践的重要第一步。正规教育可以弥合这些领域中证据与实践之间的差距。