Westgren M, Edvall H, Nordström L, Svalenius E, Ranstam J
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985 Jan;92(1):19-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01043.x.
A prospective longitudinal investigation of spontaneous cephalic version from breech presentation in the last trimester is reported. All pregnancies were assessed with ultrasound in the 32nd week of gestation, and were thereafter checked weekly. Of the 310 singleton breech presentations identified at 32 weeks, spontaneous cephalic version occurred in 177 (57%) while breech presentation persisted in 133 patients (43%). Of 140 patients with a breech presentation at delivery 95% were already presenting by the breech in the 32nd week. Spontaneous cephalic version was less likely in pregnancies with extended fetal legs, low birth-weight, short umbilical cord and primiparity.
本文报告了一项关于孕晚期臀位自然转头位的前瞻性纵向研究。所有孕妇在妊娠32周时接受超声检查,之后每周检查一次。在32周时确定的310例单胎臀位中,177例(57%)自然转成头位,133例(43%)仍为臀位。分娩时为臀位的140例患者中,95%在32周时即为臀位。胎儿腿部伸展、低出生体重、脐带短和初产妇的妊娠自然转成头位的可能性较小。