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血甲胎蛋白水平显著升高的一种罕见病因:病例报告及文献综述

An unusual cause of significantly elevated blood alpha-fetoprotein levels: a case report and literature review.

作者信息

Zheng Yue, Yao Jianping, Liu Jin, Zhao Feimin

机构信息

Department of General Medicine, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Department of Endocrinology, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 May 15;14:1393074. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1393074. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fonc.2024.1393074
PMID:38812781
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11133681/
Abstract

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) serves as a crucial diagnostic marker for primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and germ cell tumors (GCTs), with rare instances of significantly elevated levels in other diseases. In this study, we present a case of an elderly patient who was diagnosed with AFP-producing gastric cancer (AFPGC) following an elevated AFP result during physical examination. In investigating liver cancer at an early stage, the diagnosis was missed because of failure in detecting the lesion, resulting in delayed treatment initiation. AFPGC is a rare aggressive tumor that demands heightened awareness among clinicians to foster early detection, diagnosis, and treatment for improved prognosis.

摘要

甲胎蛋白(AFP)是原发性肝细胞癌(HCC)和生殖细胞肿瘤(GCT)的关键诊断标志物,在其他疾病中仅有罕见情况下会显著升高。在本研究中,我们报告了一例老年患者,其在体检时AFP结果升高,随后被诊断为产生AFP的胃癌(AFPGC)。在早期调查肝癌时,由于未能检测到病变而漏诊,导致治疗开始延迟。AFPGC是一种罕见的侵袭性肿瘤,临床医生需要提高认识,以促进早期检测、诊断和治疗,从而改善预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d4/11133681/e3a2184db9ca/fonc-14-1393074-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d4/11133681/a707b787cf9b/fonc-14-1393074-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d4/11133681/e3a2184db9ca/fonc-14-1393074-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d4/11133681/a707b787cf9b/fonc-14-1393074-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d4/11133681/e3a2184db9ca/fonc-14-1393074-g002.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Cell Biosci. 2025 Jun 10;15(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13578-025-01424-8.

本文引用的文献

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Beyond liver cancer, more application scenarios for alpha-fetoprotein in clinical practice.除了肝癌,甲胎蛋白在临床实践中还有更多的应用场景。
Front Oncol. 2023 Sep 15;13:1231420. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1231420. eCollection 2023.
2
Re-evaluation of the prognosis of alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer from a single center: a case series study.甲胎蛋白阳性胃癌预后的单中心再评估:病例系列研究。
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2023 Jan 25;408(1):66. doi: 10.1007/s00423-023-02817-4.
3
Case report: Significant response to PD-L1 inhibitor after resistance to PD-1 inhibitor in an advanced alpha-fetoprotein-positive gastric cancer.
病例报告:晚期甲胎蛋白阳性胃癌对PD-1抑制剂耐药后对PD-L1抑制剂有显著反应。
Front Oncol. 2022 Oct 27;12:962126. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.962126. eCollection 2022.
4
The Relationship Between D-dimer and Prognosis in the Patients with Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein-Positive Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study.血清甲胎蛋白阳性胃癌患者中D-二聚体与预后的关系:一项回顾性队列研究
Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2022 Sep 8;16:11795549221120158. doi: 10.1177/11795549221120158. eCollection 2022.
5
Complete remission of alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer by combined tislelizumab-apatinib treatment of a patient with proficient mismatch repair: a case report.经 tislelizumab-阿帕替尼联合治疗后,一例具有错配修复功能完整的甲胎蛋白阳性胃癌患者达到完全缓解:病例报告。
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