Afrough Armin, Mokhtari Rasoul, Feilberg Karen L
Danish Offshore Technology Centre, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Magn Reson Chem. 2024 Oct;62(10):698-711. doi: 10.1002/mrc.5453. Epub 2024 May 30.
Multi-exponential decay is prevalent in magnetic resonance spectroscopy, relaxation, and imaging. This paper describes simple MATLAB and Python functions and scripts for regularized multi-exponential analysis methods for 1D and 2D data and example test problems and experiments. Regularized least-squares solutions provide production-quality outputs with robust stopping rules in ~5 and ~20 lines of code for 1D and 2D inversions, respectively. The software provides an open-architecture simple solution for transforming exponential decay data to the distribution of their decay lifetimes. Examples from magnetic resonance relaxation of a complex fluid, a Danish North Sea crude oil, and fluid mixtures in porous materials-brine/crude oil mixture in North Sea reservoir chalk-are presented. Developed codes may be incorporated in other software or directly used by other researchers, in magnetic resonance relaxation, diffusion, and imaging or other physical phenomena that require multi-exponential analysis.
多指数衰减在磁共振波谱、弛豫和成像中普遍存在。本文描述了用于一维和二维数据的正则化多指数分析方法的简单MATLAB和Python函数及脚本,以及示例测试问题和实验。正则化最小二乘解分别在约5行和20行代码中为一维和二维反演提供具有稳健停止规则的生产级输出。该软件为将指数衰减数据转换为其衰减寿命分布提供了一个开放式架构的简单解决方案。文中给出了复杂流体、丹麦北海原油以及多孔材料(北海储层白垩中的盐水/原油混合物)磁共振弛豫的示例。所开发的代码可被纳入其他软件,或由其他研究人员直接用于磁共振弛豫、扩散和成像,或其他需要多指数分析的物理现象。