Shao Sheng-Wei, Puneet Puhup, Li Ming-Chia, Ikai Tomoyuki, Yashima Eiji, Ho Rong-Ming
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Department of Biological Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices (IDS2B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, R.O.C.
ACS Macro Lett. 2024 Jun 18;13(6):734-740. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00188. Epub 2024 May 30.
This work aims to examine the effect of self-assembly on the chiroptic responses of the achiral block copolymer (BCP) polystyrene--poly(ethylene oxide) (PS--PEO) associated with chiral luminophores, ()- or ()-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (()- or ()-BINOL), through hydrogen bonding. With the formation of a well-ordered helical phase (H*), significantly induced circular dichroism (ICD) signals for the PEO block in the mixture can be found. Most interestingly, a remarkable amplification with an extremely large dissymmetry factor of luminescence () from 10 to 0.3 (i.e., induced circular polarized luminescence (iCPL) behavior) for the chiral BINOLs in the mixture can be achieved by the formation of the helical phase (H*) via mesochiral self-assembly. As a result, by taking advantage of BCP for mesochiral self-assembly, it is feasible to create a nanostructured monolith with substantial optical activities, offering promising applications in the design of chiroptic devices.
本工作旨在研究自组装对与手性发光体((+)-或(-)-1,1'-联-2-萘酚((+)-或(-)-BINOL))通过氢键结合的非手性嵌段共聚物(BCP)聚苯乙烯-聚环氧乙烷(PS-PEO)的手性光学响应的影响。随着有序螺旋相(H*)的形成,可以发现混合物中PEO嵌段有显著的诱导圆二色性(ICD)信号。最有趣的是,通过介观手性自组装形成螺旋相(H*),混合物中的手性BINOLs可实现发光不对称因子(glum)从10-6显著放大至0.3(即诱导圆偏振发光(iCPL)行为)。因此,利用BCP进行介观手性自组装,创建具有大量光学活性的纳米结构整体是可行的,这在手性光学器件设计中具有广阔的应用前景。