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手性中间相的自组装分级纳米分离中的圆二色性性能,该中间相由两种不同的非手性弯曲核分子组成。

Chiroptical Performances in Self-Assembled Hierarchical Nanosegregated Chiral Intermediate Phases Composed of Two Different Achiral Bent-Core Molecules.

机构信息

Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics, Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science & Technology (BK21Four), Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.

Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 23;23(23):14629. doi: 10.3390/ijms232314629.

Abstract

In this paper, chiral intermediate phases composed of two achiral molecules are fabricated by utilizing nanophase separation and molecular hierarchical self-organization. An achiral bent-core guest molecule, exhibiting a calamitic nematic and a dark conglomerate phase according to the temperature, is mixed with another achiral bent-core host molecule possessing a helical nanofilament to separate the phases between them. Two nanosegregated phases are identified, and considerable chiroptical changes, such as circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence, are detected at the transition temperatures between the different nanophase-separated states. The nanosegregated chiral phase-wherein the helical nanofilament and dark conglomerate phases are phase-separated-exhibits the highest chiroptical intensities. The luminescence dissymmetry factor, |g|, in this phase is amplified by an order of magnitude compared with that of another nanosegregated phase, wherein the helical nanofilament and nematic phases are phase-separated.

摘要

本文通过利用纳米相分离和分子层次自组织,制备了由两个非手性分子组成的手性中间相。一种表现出向列型和暗凝聚相的非手性弯型客体分子,根据温度与另一种具有螺旋纳米纤维的非手性弯型主分子混合,以分离它们之间的相。鉴定出两种纳米分离相,在不同纳米相分离状态之间的转变温度处检测到相当大的手性变化,如圆二色性和圆偏振发光。在纳米分离的手性相中,螺旋纳米纤维和暗凝聚相分离,表现出最高的手性强度。与另一种纳米分离相相比,其中螺旋纳米纤维和向列相分离,该相中发光不对称因子 |g| 放大了一个数量级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c87/9736540/12650b87c87c/ijms-23-14629-g001.jpg

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