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强化骨髓抽吸浓缩物(BMAC)制备策略在髌骨软化症治疗中的应用:一例报告

Enhanced Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC) Preparation Strategy in the Management of Chondromalacia Patella: A Case Report.

作者信息

V Soundharya, R Arthi, Haran Hari, I Suresh Kumar, James Sahayaraj

机构信息

Transfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Apr 29;16(4):e59321. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59321. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Chondromalacia patellae (CMP) is a widespread cause of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), which manifests as anterior knee pain and functional limitations. Current treatments frequently fail to give long-term relief, necessitating the exploration of new therapeutic techniques. Recent research has demonstrated the efficacy of Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC) therapy, which utilizes the regeneration characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and growth factors. We present the case of a 36-year-old male patient with Grade III CMP who was resistant to conservative treatment but was successfully treated with BMAC therapy. Detailed methods for BMAC preparation, such as double centrifugation and growth factor analysis, are presented. At six and 12 weeks after therapy, the patient showed significant improvements in pain and functional results, as well as enhanced levels of growth factors and CD34+ cells in the BMAC. This study provides insights into the regeneration potential of BMAC therapy and highlights its promising role in managing chondral abnormalities. Larger clinical trials and standardization of BMAC preparation procedures are necessary for establishing its effectiveness and consistency as a standard treatment approach for CMP.

摘要

髌骨软骨软化症(CMP)是髌股关节疼痛综合征(PFPS)的常见病因,表现为膝关节前部疼痛和功能受限。目前的治疗方法常常无法提供长期缓解,因此需要探索新的治疗技术。最近的研究表明,骨髓抽吸浓缩物(BMAC)疗法具有疗效,该疗法利用间充质干细胞(MSCs)和生长因子的再生特性。我们报告了一例36岁男性III级CMP患者的病例,该患者对保守治疗耐药,但通过BMAC疗法成功治愈。文中介绍了BMAC制备的详细方法,如二次离心和生长因子分析。治疗后6周和12周,患者的疼痛和功能结果有显著改善,BMAC中的生长因子和CD34+细胞水平也有所提高。本研究深入探讨了BMAC疗法的再生潜力,并突出了其在治疗软骨异常方面的潜在作用。为了确立其作为CMP标准治疗方法的有效性和一致性,需要进行更大规模的临床试验并规范BMAC制备程序。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ec9/11137323/ad483851d5a6/cureus-0016-00000059321-i01.jpg

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