回顾性评估在商业奶牛场使用声脉冲技术(APT)治疗隐性乳腺炎奶牛的乳房恢复情况及其经济影响。
Retrospective evaluation of udder recovery of cows with subclinical mastitis following treatment with acoustic pulse technology (APT) on commercial dairy farms and its economic impact.
机构信息
Gedera, Israel.
Armenta Ltd., Ra'anana, Israel.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0303947. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303947. eCollection 2024.
Retrospective evaluation of udder recovery following treatment of the inflamed quarter with acoustic pulse technology (APT) of cows with subclinical mastitis was done on 4 Israeli commercial dairy farms. Here, we evaluated the APT treatment as a tool to manage subclinical mastitis and its economic consequences in commercial farms. Recovery of the infected glands following APT treatment was compared to the customary no-treatment (NT) for cows with subclinical mastitis. Over 2 years, 467 cows with subclinical mastitis were identified. Subclinical mastitis was defined by elevated somatic cell count (SCC; >1 × 106 cells/mL) in the monthly test-day milk sample; 222 cows were treated with APT and 245 cows were not treated and served as control. Differences between treatment groups in culling, milk quality, milk yield and bacterial elimination were analyzed. After treatment, cure from bacteria was calculated only for cows with pre-isolated bacteria. The percentage of sampled cows determined as cured (no bacterial finding) in the NT group was 32.7% (35/107) (30.9% Gram negative; 32.4% Gram positive) and in the APT-treated group, 83.9% (42/55) (89.4% Gram negative; 80.6% Gram positive). Culling rate due to mastitis was significantly lower (>90%) in the APT-treated vs. NT group. Recovery was 66.0% in the APT group compared to 11.5% in the NT group at 90 d post-treatment. Average milk volume per cow in the APT-treated group was 16.1% higher compared to NT cows. Based on the study, savings incurred by using APT to treat only subclinical cows per 100-cow herd can total $15,106/y, or $309 per treated subclinically infected cow.
对以色列 4 家商业奶牛场采用声波脉冲技术(APT)治疗隐性乳腺炎牛只的乳房恢复情况进行了回顾性评估。在此,我们评估了 APT 治疗作为管理商业奶牛场隐性乳腺炎及其经济后果的一种工具。将 APT 治疗后感染腺体的恢复情况与患有隐性乳腺炎的常规未治疗(NT)牛进行了比较。在 2 年期间,共发现 467 头患有隐性乳腺炎的奶牛。隐性乳腺炎的定义为每月测试日牛奶样本中的体细胞计数(SCC;>1×106 个细胞/mL)升高;222 头奶牛接受了 APT 治疗,245 头奶牛未接受治疗作为对照。分析了治疗组在淘汰率、牛奶质量、产奶量和细菌消除方面的差异。治疗后,仅对已分离细菌的奶牛计算治愈(无细菌发现)的比例。在 NT 组中,确定为治愈(未发现细菌)的采样奶牛比例为 32.7%(35/107)(30.9%革兰氏阴性;32.4%革兰氏阳性),而在 APT 治疗组中,该比例为 83.9%(42/55)(89.4%革兰氏阴性;80.6%革兰氏阳性)。由于乳腺炎导致的淘汰率在 APT 治疗组显著低于 NT 组(>90%)。在 APT 组中,治疗后 90d 的恢复率为 66.0%,而 NT 组为 11.5%。APT 治疗组每头奶牛的平均牛奶量比 NT 奶牛高 16.1%。根据这项研究,每 100 头奶牛群使用 APT 治疗隐性感染奶牛可节省 15106 美元,或每头治疗的隐性感染奶牛可节省 309 美元。