Suppr超能文献

定制 3D 打印靴作为鼠类骨骼肌废用性萎缩的模型。

Custom-made 3D-printed boot as a model of disuse-induced atrophy in murine skeletal muscle.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Science, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Padova, Italy.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0304380. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304380. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Skeletal muscle atrophy is characterized by a decrease in muscle mass and strength caused by an imbalance in protein synthesis and degradation. This process naturally occurs upon reduced or absent physical activity, often related to illness, forced bed rest, or unhealthy lifestyles. Currently, no treatment is available for atrophy, and it can only be prevented by overloading exercise, causing severe problems for patients who cannot exercise due to chronic diseases, disabilities, or being bedridden. The two murine models commonly used to induce muscle atrophy are hindlimb suspension and ankle joint immobilization, both of which come with criticalities. The lack of treatments and the relevance of this atrophic process require a unilateral, safe, and robust model to induce muscle atrophy. In this work, we designed and developed a 3D-printed cast to be used for the study of disuse skeletal muscle atrophy. Applying two halves of the cast is non-invasive, producing little to no swelling or skin damage. The application of the cast induces, in 2-weeks immobilized leg, the activation of atrophy-related genes, causing a muscle weight loss up to 25% in the gastrocnemius muscle, and 31% in the soleus muscle of the immobilized leg compared to the control leg. The cross-sectional area of the fibers is decreased by 31% and 34% respectively, with a peculiar effect on fiber types. In the immobilized gastrocnemius, absolute muscle force is reduced by 38%, while normalized force is reduced by 16%. The contralateral leg did not show signs of overload or hypertrophy when compared to free roaming littermates, offering a good internal control over the immobilized limb. Upon removing the cast, the mice effectively recovered mass and force in 3 weeks.

摘要

骨骼肌萎缩的特征是肌肉质量和力量下降,这是由于蛋白质合成和降解之间的失衡造成的。这种过程自然发生在体力活动减少或不存在的情况下,通常与疾病、强制卧床休息或不健康的生活方式有关。目前,尚无针对萎缩的治疗方法,只能通过超负荷运动来预防,这对由于慢性病、残疾或卧床不起而无法运动的患者造成了严重的问题。两种常用于诱导肌肉萎缩的鼠模型是后肢悬吊和踝关节固定,它们都存在着重要的局限性。缺乏治疗方法和这种萎缩过程的相关性要求有一种单侧的、安全的和强大的模型来诱导肌肉萎缩。在这项工作中,我们设计并开发了一种 3D 打印的石膏模型,用于研究废用性骨骼肌萎缩。使用两个石膏模型的一半是非侵入性的,几乎不会产生肿胀或皮肤损伤。应用石膏模型可在 2 周的固定腿中诱导与萎缩相关的基因激活,导致腓肠肌肌肉重量减轻高达 25%,比目鱼肌肌肉重量减轻高达 31%,与对照腿相比。纤维的横截面积分别减少了 31%和 34%,对纤维类型有特殊的影响。在固定的腓肠肌中,绝对肌肉力量降低了 38%,而标准化力量降低了 16%。与自由漫游的同窝仔鼠相比,对侧腿没有表现出过载或肥大的迹象,为固定肢体提供了良好的内部对照。去除石膏模型后,小鼠在 3 周内有效地恢复了质量和力量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a89/11142711/f64c66c1bbbe/pone.0304380.g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验