不同谱系的祖细胞塑造了成熟的 2 型传统树突状细胞的多样性。

Progenitors of distinct lineages shape the diversity of mature type 2 conventional dendritic cells.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

出版信息

Immunity. 2024 Jul 9;57(7):1567-1585.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.007. Epub 2024 May 30.

Abstract

Conventional dendritic cells (cDC) are antigen-presenting cells comprising cDC1 and cDC2, responsible for priming naive CD8 and CD4 T cells, respectively. Recent studies have unveiled cDC2 heterogeneity and identified various cDC2 progenitors beyond the common DC progenitor (CDP), hinting at distinct cDC2 lineages. By generating Cd300cR26 reporter mice, we identified a bone marrow pro-cDC2 progenitor exclusively generating cDC2 in vitro and in vivo. Single-cell analyses and multiparametric flow cytometry demonstrated that pro-cDC2 encompasses myeloid-derived pre-cDC2 and lymphoid-derived plasmacytoid DC (pDC)-like precursors differentiating into a transcriptionally convergent cDC2 phenotype. Cd300c-traced cDC2 had distinct transcriptomic profiles, phenotypes, and tissue distributions compared with Ms4a3R26 lineage-traced DC3, a monocyte-DC progenitor (MDP)-derived subset that bypasses CDP. Mice with reduced Cd300c-traced cDC2 showed impaired humoral responses to T cell-dependent antigens. We conclude that progenitors of distinct lineages shape the diversity of mature cDC2 across tissues. Thus, ontogenesis may impact tissue immune responses.

摘要

传统树突状细胞(cDC)是抗原呈递细胞,包括 cDC1 和 cDC2,分别负责初始 CD8 和 CD4 T 细胞的激活。最近的研究揭示了 cDC2 的异质性,并鉴定出除常见 DC 前体细胞(CDP)以外的各种 cDC2 祖细胞,提示存在不同的 cDC2 谱系。通过生成 Cd300cR26 报告小鼠,我们鉴定出一种骨髓前 cDC2 祖细胞,它在体外和体内仅产生 cDC2。单细胞分析和多参数流式细胞术表明,前 cDC2 包含髓系来源的 pre-cDC2 和淋巴样来源的浆细胞样 DC(pDC)样前体细胞,分化为转录上一致的 cDC2 表型。与 Ms4a3R26 谱系标记的 DC3(一种由单核细胞-DC 前体细胞(MDP)衍生的子集,绕过 CDP)相比,Cd300c 标记的 cDC2 具有明显不同的转录组谱、表型和组织分布。减少 Cd300c 标记的 cDC2 的小鼠对 T 细胞依赖性抗原的体液反应受损。我们得出结论,不同谱系的祖细胞塑造了成熟 cDC2 在不同组织中的多样性。因此,个体发生可能会影响组织免疫反应。

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