Department of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Clin Breast Cancer. 2024 Aug;24(6):510-518.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 May 7.
BACKGROUND: There have been ongoing attempts to de-escalate surgical intervention in older breast cancer patients in recent years. However, there remains ongoing hesitancy amongst surgeons to de-implement axillary staging in this cohort. The supporting argument for performing a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is that it may guide subsequent management. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of 356 SLNBs, in 342 women ≥ 70 years of age with invasive breast cancer, between 2014 and 2022 in a single institution. Data were collected on patient and tumor characteristics and subsequent management for all patients and for patients with ER+/HER2-, early-stage disease. RESULTS: Positive SLNB significantly increased likelihood of receiving adjuvant chemotherapy (CTh) in patients aged 70-75 in all clinical subtypes (OR 4.0, 95% CI, 1.6-10; P = .0035). Positive SLNB did not significantly increase likelihood of receiving adjuvant CTh in patients aged 75-80, however, an Oncotype Dx score of ≥ 26 did (OR 34.50, 95% CI, 3.00-455.2; P = .0103). Positive SLNB was significantly associated with receiving adjuvant radiotherapy (RTh) in all patients aged 70-75 (OR 4.5, 95% CI, 2.0-11; P = .0004) and 75-80 (OR 9.7, 95% CI, 2.7-46; P = .0015). In patients aged ≥ 80 years, positive SLNB did not have a significant influence on subsequent treatments. CONCLUSION: In this study, SLNB did not significantly influence subsequent management decisions in patients over 80 and should rarely be performed in this cohort. However, SLNB still had a role in patients aged 70-80 and should be used selectively in this cohort.
背景:近年来,人们一直试图降低老年乳腺癌患者的手术干预程度。然而,外科医生在这一人群中仍不愿停止腋窝分期。进行前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB)的支持论点是,它可以指导后续治疗。
方法:对 2014 年至 2022 年间在一家机构接受 SLNB 的 342 名年龄≥70 岁的浸润性乳腺癌女性的 356 例 SLNB 进行回顾性分析。收集所有患者和 ER+/HER2-、早期疾病患者的患者和肿瘤特征及后续治疗数据。
结果:在所有临床亚型中,SLNB 阳性显著增加了 70-75 岁患者接受辅助化疗(CTh)的可能性(OR 4.0,95%CI,1.6-10;P =.0035)。然而,在 75-80 岁的患者中,SLNB 阳性并不能显著增加接受辅助 CTh 的可能性,但是,Oncotype Dx 评分≥26 则会增加(OR 34.50,95%CI,3.00-455.2;P =.0103)。在所有 70-75 岁的患者(OR 4.5,95%CI,2.0-11;P =.0004)和 75-80 岁的患者(OR 9.7,95%CI,2.7-46;P =.0015)中,SLNB 阳性与接受辅助放疗(RTh)显著相关。在≥80 岁的患者中,SLNB 对后续治疗无显著影响。
结论:在本研究中,SLNB 并未显著影响 80 岁以上患者的后续治疗决策,在该人群中很少进行。然而,SLNB 在 70-80 岁的患者中仍有作用,在该人群中应选择性地使用。
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