文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

≥70 岁女性乳腺癌患者前哨淋巴结活检是否影响后续管理决策?

Does Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Influence Subsequent Management Decisions in Women With Breast Cancer ≥ 70 Years Old?

机构信息

Department of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Clin Breast Cancer. 2024 Aug;24(6):510-518.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 May 7.


DOI:10.1016/j.clbc.2024.05.002
PMID:38821743
Abstract

BACKGROUND: There have been ongoing attempts to de-escalate surgical intervention in older breast cancer patients in recent years. However, there remains ongoing hesitancy amongst surgeons to de-implement axillary staging in this cohort. The supporting argument for performing a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is that it may guide subsequent management. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of 356 SLNBs, in 342 women ≥ 70 years of age with invasive breast cancer, between 2014 and 2022 in a single institution. Data were collected on patient and tumor characteristics and subsequent management for all patients and for patients with ER+/HER2-, early-stage disease. RESULTS: Positive SLNB significantly increased likelihood of receiving adjuvant chemotherapy (CTh) in patients aged 70-75 in all clinical subtypes (OR 4.0, 95% CI, 1.6-10; P = .0035). Positive SLNB did not significantly increase likelihood of receiving adjuvant CTh in patients aged 75-80, however, an Oncotype Dx score of ≥ 26 did (OR 34.50, 95% CI, 3.00-455.2; P = .0103). Positive SLNB was significantly associated with receiving adjuvant radiotherapy (RTh) in all patients aged 70-75 (OR 4.5, 95% CI, 2.0-11; P = .0004) and 75-80 (OR 9.7, 95% CI, 2.7-46; P = .0015). In patients aged ≥ 80 years, positive SLNB did not have a significant influence on subsequent treatments. CONCLUSION: In this study, SLNB did not significantly influence subsequent management decisions in patients over 80 and should rarely be performed in this cohort. However, SLNB still had a role in patients aged 70-80 and should be used selectively in this cohort.

摘要

背景:近年来,人们一直试图降低老年乳腺癌患者的手术干预程度。然而,外科医生在这一人群中仍不愿停止腋窝分期。进行前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB)的支持论点是,它可以指导后续治疗。

方法:对 2014 年至 2022 年间在一家机构接受 SLNB 的 342 名年龄≥70 岁的浸润性乳腺癌女性的 356 例 SLNB 进行回顾性分析。收集所有患者和 ER+/HER2-、早期疾病患者的患者和肿瘤特征及后续治疗数据。

结果:在所有临床亚型中,SLNB 阳性显著增加了 70-75 岁患者接受辅助化疗(CTh)的可能性(OR 4.0,95%CI,1.6-10;P =.0035)。然而,在 75-80 岁的患者中,SLNB 阳性并不能显著增加接受辅助 CTh 的可能性,但是,Oncotype Dx 评分≥26 则会增加(OR 34.50,95%CI,3.00-455.2;P =.0103)。在所有 70-75 岁的患者(OR 4.5,95%CI,2.0-11;P =.0004)和 75-80 岁的患者(OR 9.7,95%CI,2.7-46;P =.0015)中,SLNB 阳性与接受辅助放疗(RTh)显著相关。在≥80 岁的患者中,SLNB 对后续治疗无显著影响。

结论:在本研究中,SLNB 并未显著影响 80 岁以上患者的后续治疗决策,在该人群中很少进行。然而,SLNB 在 70-80 岁的患者中仍有作用,在该人群中应选择性地使用。

相似文献

[1]
Does Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Influence Subsequent Management Decisions in Women With Breast Cancer ≥ 70 Years Old?

Clin Breast Cancer. 2024-8

[2]
The State of Surgical Axillary Management and Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Early-stage Invasive Breast Cancer in the Modern Era.

Clin Breast Cancer. 2017-9-19

[3]
The Impact of Genomic Profiling on Adjuvant Therapy Recommendation in Postmenopausal Women with ER-Positive, T1-2 Breast Cancer: Can Genomic Profiling Eliminate the Need for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy?

Clin Breast Cancer. 2021-12

[4]
Which patients with sentinel node-positive breast cancer after breast conservation still receive completion axillary lymph node dissection in routine clinical practice?

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018-10-12

[5]
Tc-rituximab as a tracer for sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer patients: a single-center analysis.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017-12-6

[6]
Prediction of the number of positive axillary lymph nodes according to sentinel lymph node involvement and biological subtypes in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

BMC Surg. 2024-7-19

[7]
Surgeon Bias in the Management of Positive Sentinel Lymph Nodes.

Clin Breast Cancer. 2021-2

[8]
How Often Does Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Avoid Axillary Dissection in Patients With Histologically Confirmed Nodal Metastases? Results of a Prospective Study.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2016-10

[9]
Does Conservative Surgery for Breast Carcinoma Still Require Axillary Lymph Node Evaluation? A Retrospective Analysis of 1156 Consecutive Women With Early Breast Cancer.

Clin Breast Cancer. 2017-4

[10]
Comparing Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients with Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis with and without Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022-8-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Feasibility of the omission of axillary surgery in node-negative early breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Breast. 2025-8-22

[2]
Implications of omitting sentinel lymph node biopsy on adjuvant decision making for patients with small breast cancers.

Cancer. 2025-6-1

[3]
Better-Defined Morbidity of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Patients with Melanoma.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2025-5

[4]
A Prospective Monocentric Study of Invasive Breast Carcinoma Diagnosed at 80 Years and Older: Survival Outcomes and Peculiar Challenges.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-12-12

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索