Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Lane County Behavioral Health, Eugene, OR, USA.
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2024 Jul;33(3):293-306. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2024.02.001. Epub 2024 Mar 23.
The majority of a psychiatrist's training and clinical attention is devoted to mental illness rather than mental health. This article suggests a broader understanding and application of mental well-being that can benefit both those already struggling with mental health challenges and those trying to stay well. Recommendations for being a well-being-oriented psychiatrist include increasing one's knowledge about well-being and health promotion and adjusting one's practice to incorporate these principles. Recommendations at the level of the field of psychiatry include revising the definition of a psychiatrist, increasing research on well-being and health promotion, improving financial incentives, expanding efforts in schools and community settings, and providing additional training.
精神科医生的培训和临床注意力大多集中在精神疾病上，而不是心理健康上。本文建议更广泛地理解和应用心理健康，这既有益于那些已经在与心理健康挑战作斗争的人，也有益于那些试图保持健康的人。成为一个以幸福感为导向的精神科医生的建议包括增加对幸福感和健康促进的了解，并调整自己的实践以纳入这些原则。在精神病学领域的建议包括修改精神科医生的定义，增加对幸福感和健康促进的研究，改善经济激励措施，扩大学校和社区环境的努力，以及提供额外的培训。
