Gayathri Ponnusamy Subramani, M Bhuvaneshwari, Ramani Priya, J Manju, Jeyakumaran Sreedevi, Raman Praveena
Oral Medicine and Radiology, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Oral Medicine and Radiology, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Cureus. 2024 May 3;16(5):e59571. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59571. eCollection 2024 May.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is indeed one of the most common types of oral cancer, typically affecting individuals over the age of 50. It primarily originates from the squamous epithelial cells lining the oral cavity. While it is relatively rare in individuals under 40 years old, it can still occur, albeit less frequently in that age group. Risk factors for developing OSCC include tobacco use (smoking or chewing), excessive alcohol consumption, chronic irritation (such as from poorly fitting dentures), human papillomavirus (HPV), infection, and certain dietary foods. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and reducing the mortality associated with this type of cancer. This report describes a case of OSCC, staged T2 N0 M0, involving the right buccal mucosa of a 51-year-old male patient. The patient reported intense pain in an ulcer on the right side of his cheek. This report focuses on the etiological factors and a brief literature review of squamous cell carcinoma.
口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)确实是最常见的口腔癌类型之一,通常影响50岁以上的人群。它主要起源于口腔内衬的鳞状上皮细胞。虽然在40岁以下的个体中相对罕见,但仍有可能发生,尽管在该年龄组中发生频率较低。发生OSCC的风险因素包括烟草使用(吸烟或咀嚼)、过量饮酒、慢性刺激(如来自不合适假牙的刺激)、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)、感染以及某些饮食。早期检测和治疗对于改善预后和降低与这种癌症相关的死亡率至关重要。本报告描述了一例分期为T2 N0 M0的OSCC病例,累及一名51岁男性患者的右侧颊黏膜。患者报告右侧脸颊溃疡处剧痛。本报告重点关注病因因素以及鳞状细胞癌的简要文献综述。