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从年轻人的视角看健康:一项定性研究。

Health through the eyes of youths: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 May 17;12:1271215. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1271215. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1271215
PMID:38827611
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11141052/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Emerging definitions of health have suggested a shift in focus to one's ability to manage their health condition, function, and social determinants of health. The construct of health for youths with mental health and substance use disorders (MHSU) is complex and multi-dimensional with interplay between biological, behavioral, and social conditions. Expanding definitions of health is crucial in the measurement of health and evaluation of integrated youth services (IYS) systems for people with MHSU disorders. Hence, it is critical to understand the construct of health from the perspective of a young person living with a MHSU disorder. METHODS: This study was conducted using inductive thematic analysis. Three focus groups were conducted from July to August 2017. RESULTS: A total of 22 youths (17-24 years) took part in this study. Results showed that health is a multidimensional construct situated in the ecosystem of a person's environment. Health can be understood from two macro themes: Individual health and Determinants of health. It consisted of physical health, mental health, day-to-day functioning, and being in control of your own health condition. Systemic and social factors were factors that influenced the state of health. CONCLUSION: This study contributes to a conceptualization of good health in youth with MHSU disorders. This conceptualization can aid in the development of more accurate measures of health and functioning and the evaluation of mental health services for youth with MHSU.

摘要

背景:新出现的健康定义表明,人们关注的焦点已经从管理自身健康状况、功能和健康的社会决定因素转移。患有精神健康和物质使用障碍(MHSU)的年轻人的健康概念是复杂的、多维度的,其生物、行为和社会条件相互作用。扩大健康定义对于衡量健康以及评估针对患有 MHSU 障碍的人的综合青年服务(IYS)系统至关重要。因此,从患有 MHSU 障碍的年轻人的角度理解健康的概念是至关重要的。

方法:本研究采用归纳主题分析方法。2017 年 7 月至 8 月期间进行了三次焦点小组讨论。

结果:共有 22 名青少年(17-24 岁)参加了这项研究。结果表明,健康是一个多维结构,位于一个人的环境生态系统中。健康可以从两个宏观主题来理解:个人健康和健康决定因素。它包括身体健康、心理健康、日常功能和对自身健康状况的控制。系统和社会因素是影响健康状况的因素。

结论:本研究有助于对患有 MHSU 障碍的年轻人的良好健康进行概念化。这种概念化可以帮助开发更准确的健康和功能衡量标准,并评估针对患有 MHSU 的年轻人的心理健康服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11d/11141052/826191d7d363/fpubh-12-1271215-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11d/11141052/3000ba1109d9/fpubh-12-1271215-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11d/11141052/c62cedc51c75/fpubh-12-1271215-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11d/11141052/826191d7d363/fpubh-12-1271215-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11d/11141052/3000ba1109d9/fpubh-12-1271215-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11d/11141052/c62cedc51c75/fpubh-12-1271215-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b11d/11141052/826191d7d363/fpubh-12-1271215-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Navigating Opioid Agonist Therapy among Young People who use Illicit Opioids in Vancouver, Canada.

Int J Drug Policy. 2022-9

[2]
Towards an International Consensus on the Prevention, Treatment, and Management of High-Risk Substance Use and Overdose among Youth.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2022-4-13

[3]
Understanding the service needs of youth with opioid use: A descriptive study of demographics and co-occurring substance use and mental health concerns.

J Subst Abuse Treat. 2022-1

[4]
Effectiveness of and Access to Medications for Opioid Use Disorder for Adolescents and Young Adults: A Scoping Review.

J Addict Med.

[5]
Evaluating the effectiveness of the Family Connections program for caregivers of youth with mental health challenges, part I: A quantitative analysis.

Health Expect. 2021-4

[6]
Early cannabis initiation: Substance use and mental health profiles of service-seeking youth.

J Adolesc. 2020-8

[7]
Trends in mental health system transformation: Integrating youth services within the Canadian context.

Healthc Manage Forum. 2019-3

[8]
What Influences Saturation? Estimating Sample Sizes in Focus Group Research.

Qual Health Res. 2019-1-10

[9]
The Definition of Health: Towards New Perspectives.

Int J Health Serv. 2018-6-14

[10]
Youth Mental Health Should Be a Top Priority for Health Care in Canada.

Can J Psychiatry. 2018-3-11

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