Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2024 Aug;72 Suppl 3:S47-S55. doi: 10.1111/jgs.19034. Epub 2024 Jun 3.
Healthcare and community collaborations have the potential to address health-related social needs. We examined the implementation of an educational initiative and collaborative intervention between a geriatric clinic and Area Agency on Aging (AAA) to enhance age-friendly care for a Hispanic patient population.
As part of a Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)-funded Geriatric Workforce Enhancement Program, a geriatric clinic partnered with AAA to embed an English- and Spanish-speaking Social Service Coordinator (SSC). The SSC met with patients during new and annual visits or by referral to address What Matters and Mentation in the patient's primary language, provide education, and make social service referrals. Patients aged 60 and older, who received SSC services during a 12-month period, were defined as the intervention group (n = 112). Using a retrospective chart review, we compared them to a non-intervention group (n = 228) that received primary care. We examined available demographic and clinical data within the age-friendly areas of What Matters and Mentation. Measures included cognitive health screenings, advance care planning, patient education, and community referrals.
Most of the intervention groups were eligible for AAA services and had the opportunity for service referrals to address identified needs. A higher proportion of patients within the intervention group completed screenings for cognitive health and advance care planning discussions.
Interagency partnerships between ambulatory care settings and community-based organizations have the potential to expand access to linguistically and culturally competent age-friendly primary care for older adults.
医疗保健和社区合作有潜力解决与健康相关的社会需求。我们研究了老年诊所和地区老龄化机构 (AAA) 之间的教育计划和合作干预措施的实施情况,以增强对西班牙裔患者群体的友好关怀。
作为卫生资源和服务管理局 (HRSA) 资助的老年劳动力增强计划的一部分,老年诊所与 AAA 合作,嵌入一名讲英语和西班牙语的社会服务协调员 (SSC)。SSC 在新患者和年度就诊时或通过转介与患者会面,以患者的母语解决重要问题和认知状态,提供教育,并进行社会服务转介。在 12 个月内接受 SSC 服务的 60 岁及以上患者被定义为干预组(n=112)。使用回顾性图表审查,我们将他们与接受初级保健的非干预组(n=228)进行了比较。我们检查了友好关怀的重要问题和认知状态领域内可用的人口统计学和临床数据。措施包括认知健康筛查、预先护理计划、患者教育和社区转介。
干预组中的大多数患者有资格获得 AAA 服务,并有可能针对确定的需求进行服务转介。干预组中有更高比例的患者完成了认知健康筛查和预先护理计划讨论。
门诊护理环境和社区组织之间的机构间伙伴关系有可能扩大为老年人提供语言和文化上合格的友好关怀初级保健的机会。