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退伍军人事务部的经验教训:为老年人提供持续的老年友好型护理。

Lessons from the Department of Veterans Affairs: A continuum of age-friendly care for older adults.

作者信息

Wozneak Kimberly A, Jindal Shivani K, Munro Shannon, Huhn Courtney A, Page Tonya, Edes Thomas E, Hartronft Scotte R

机构信息

Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Geriatrics and Extended Care, Washington, DC, USA.

Department of Veterans Affairs, Cincinnati VA Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2025 Feb;73(2):358-366. doi: 10.1111/jgs.19228. Epub 2024 Oct 18.

Abstract

With almost 90% of Americans expressing a desire to age in place in their home, many health systems and communities are challenged to provide the right resources, at the right time, to support What Matters to older adults. In the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), approximately 50% of Veterans enrolled in VA health care are aged 65 and older, driving an imperative to provide timely, Age-Friendly care through a broad continuum of services. VA has taken a multifaceted approach to shift Long-Term Services and Supports to promote aging in place through innovation pilots, expansion of Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) and adoption of Age-Friendly Health Systems (AFHS) practices [or "framework"]. VA is spreading geriatrics knowledge throughout the clinician and trainee workforce, improving skills and practices across all disciplines and care settings. The framework of AFHS creates a shared language to support transitions across ambulatory, hospital, emergency department, home care, and nursing home settings. Through these efforts, VA is reimagining geriatrics, providing an example of the type of care all older adults want and deserve. Since March 2020, 375 care settings across 132/139 (95%) VA parent facilities have earned AFHS recognition. By incorporating AFHS into the infrastructure of the healthcare system, clinicians are prepared to address What Matters across clinical settings and address common geriatric syndromes. Leaders in a variety of health systems can learn from VA efforts to provide a continuum of Age-Friendly programs and services that promote independence, function, well-being and aging in place.

摘要

近90%的美国人表示希望在自己家中养老,许多医疗系统和社区面临挑战,要在恰当的时间提供合适的资源,以支持对老年人至关重要的事项。在退伍军人事务部(VA),登记接受VA医疗保健服务的退伍军人中约50%年龄在65岁及以上,这促使必须通过广泛的连续服务提供及时的、关爱老年人的护理。VA采取了多方面的方法来转变长期服务与支持,通过创新试点、扩大居家和社区服务(HCBS)以及采用关爱老年人的医疗系统(AFHS)实践[或“框架”]来促进就地养老。VA正在临床医生和实习人员队伍中传播老年医学知识,提高所有学科和护理环境中的技能与实践水平。AFHS框架创造了一种共同语言,以支持在门诊、医院、急诊科、家庭护理和养老院等环境之间的过渡。通过这些努力,VA正在重塑老年医学,为所有老年人想要且应得的护理类型树立榜样。自2020年3月以来,139个VA直属机构中的132个(95%)的375个护理场所获得了AFHS认可。通过将AFHS纳入医疗系统的基础设施,临床医生准备好在各种临床环境中解决重要事项,并应对常见的老年综合征。各种医疗系统的领导者可以借鉴VA的努力,提供一系列促进独立、功能、福祉和就地养老的关爱老年人的项目和服务。

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