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新合成的非中心对称TaIrB和NbIrB超导体的物理性质:广义梯度近似(GGA)和局域密度近似(LDA)泛函研究的广泛比较

Physical properties of newly synthesized noncentrosymmetric TaIrB and NbIrB superconductors: an extensive comparison of GGA and LDA functional investigations.

作者信息

Islam Jakiul, Ahamed Mohasena, Alam Md Saiful, Bahadur Newaz Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Physics, Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali 3814 Bangladesh

Department of Mathematics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Jun 3;14(24):17140-17151. doi: 10.1039/d4ra02822h. eCollection 2024 May 22.

Abstract

In recent years, noncentrosymmetric (NCS) structural compounds have received much attention from the scientific community in the exploration for the unconventional nature of superconductivity with exciting physical properties. This study uses the comprehensive generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and local density approximation (LDA) to gain insights into the physical properties of two recently synthesized Ir-based NCS superconductors, TaIrB and NbIrB. The structural parameters, mechanical performance, electronic structure, Debye temperature, melting temperature, electronic specific heat, and electron-phonon coupling constant of TaIrB and NbIrB are explored and discussed in detail. Density functional theory (DFT) optimized structural parameters of both NCS phases agree well with experimental observation. Both GGA and LDA calculations show that the compounds are ductile, machinable, mechanically stable, and anisotropic in nature. The elastic moduli and hardness calculations reveal that TaIrB is harder than NbIrB. The calculation of the melting temperature reveals that TaIrB is more suitable for high temperature technology applications compared to NbIrB. Both GGA and LDA functionals reveal that the optical functions are very similar. Both compounds display a significant amount of reflectivity spectra over a wide range of photon energies. The GGA functional reveals a somewhat higher density of states value compared to that of LDA. The present calculated values of the electron-phonon coupling constant of both compounds are consistent with values previously reported from experimental studies.

摘要

近年来,非中心对称(NCS)结构化合物在探索具有令人兴奋物理性质的非常规超导特性方面受到了科学界的广泛关注。本研究使用综合广义梯度近似(GGA)和局域密度近似(LDA)来深入了解两种最近合成的基于铱的NCS超导体TaIrB和NbIrB的物理性质。详细探讨并讨论了TaIrB和NbIrB的结构参数、力学性能、电子结构、德拜温度、熔化温度、电子比热以及电子 - 声子耦合常数。密度泛函理论(DFT)优化后的两个NCS相的结构参数与实验观测结果吻合良好。GGA和LDA计算均表明,这些化合物具有延展性、可加工性、机械稳定性且本质上具有各向异性。弹性模量和硬度计算表明TaIrB比NbIrB更硬。熔化温度的计算表明,与NbIrB相比,TaIrB更适合高温技术应用。GGA和LDA泛函均表明光学函数非常相似。两种化合物在很宽的光子能量范围内都显示出大量的反射光谱。与LDA相比,GGA泛函显示出稍高的态密度值。两种化合物目前计算得到的电子 - 声子耦合常数与先前实验研究报道的值一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cca/11145744/c1928f7d678c/d4ra02822h-f1.jpg

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