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通过青少年科学大使计划促进生物医学科学领域的多样性。

Promoting Diversity in the Biomedical Sciences with the Teen Science Ambassador Program.

作者信息

Margherio Samantha M, Rountree Ren, Crooks-Monastra Jennifer, Brazell Bradley F, Bellamy Rodrick, Squeglia Lindsay M

机构信息

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.

Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

出版信息

J STEM Outreach. 2024;7(1). doi: 10.15695/jstem/v7i1.07. Epub 2024 Apr 17.

Abstract

Mental health and substance use fields suffer from underrepresentation of racially and ethnically minoritized, first-generation college student, and female members. The homogeny of the current workforce can impede scientific productivity, creativity, and problem-solving in addressing health-related issues. Our team developed the Teen Science Ambassador Program (TSAP) to provide underrepresented minoritized (URM) high school students with science-focused education, research opportunities, and mentoring within their community. The goals of the current study were to describe the logic model and structure of TSAP, provide access to a resource bank to facilitate replication across communities, and present preliminary mixed-methods outcome data to guide development of the program. Qualitative and quantitative results from our first two cohorts ( = 18; 89% girls; 72% Black or African American; 22% Hispanic or Latino; 40% of parents did not have a college degree) indicated TSAP contributed to sustained interest, increased confidence, and enhanced sense of belonging in science-related fields, especially those pertaining to mental health and substance use. These findings highlight the program's promise to facilitate entry and sustainment of URM and female youth within the biomedical sciences. Given the urgent need to promote diversity in the mental health and biomedical workforce, we provide readers with a resource bank to facilitate replication across communities.

摘要

心理健康和物质使用领域存在种族和族裔少数群体、第一代大学生以及女性成员代表性不足的问题。当前劳动力的同质性可能会阻碍在解决与健康相关问题时的科研生产力、创造力和问题解决能力。我们的团队开发了青少年科学大使计划(TSAP),为代表性不足的少数群体(URM)高中生提供以科学为重点的教育、研究机会以及社区内的指导。本研究的目的是描述TSAP的逻辑模型和结构,提供资源库以促进跨社区复制,并展示初步的混合方法结果数据以指导该计划的发展。我们前两组(n = 18;89%为女孩;72%为黑人或非裔美国人;22%为西班牙裔或拉丁裔;40%的父母没有大学学位)的定性和定量结果表明,TSAP有助于培养对科学相关领域的持续兴趣、增强信心并提升归属感,尤其是那些与心理健康和物质使用相关的领域。这些发现凸显了该计划在促进URM和女性青年进入并持续投身生物医学科学领域方面的前景。鉴于迫切需要促进心理健康和生物医学劳动力的多样性,我们为读者提供了一个资源库,以促进跨社区的复制。

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