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对印度现有的自助式无烟烟草戒烟智能手机应用程序进行系统的内容分析。

Systematic content analysis of self-help smokeless tobacco cessation smartphone applications available in India.

作者信息

Nishant Nishant, Gupta Arpit, Shrivastava Richa, Rai Arpita, Das Diptajit, Goyal Ashima

机构信息

Unit of Public Health Dentistry, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Dental Institute, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

出版信息

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2024 Jul-Aug;14(4):390-394. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.04.011. Epub 2024 May 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.04.011
PMID:38832297
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11144735/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The content of smartphone applications (apps) that offer smoking cessation interventions has been appraised in the past. Considering the high prevalence of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use in Southeast Asia, identifying high-quality and credible apps for SLT cessation would be more helpful.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluated the technical quality of apps for SLT cessation and their content adherence with the standard tobacco cessation guidelines.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A systematic search of SLT cessation smartphone apps freely available in the Google PlayStore was conducted using nine relevant search terms, and the first fifty apps under each search term were identified. The technical quality of the apps was rated using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). Adherence of the app content to the standard tobacco cessation guidelines was also determined.

RESULTS

Three apps were found to be relevant for SLT cessation. However, none of the apps was high-quality or incorporated existing evidence on SLT cessation.

CONCLUSION

Adherence of these apps to the tobacco cessation guidelines by the National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP), India and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), U.K., was limited only to a few checklist parameters.

摘要

背景

过去曾对提供戒烟干预措施的智能手机应用程序(应用)的内容进行过评估。鉴于东南亚无烟烟草(SLT)的高使用率,识别高质量且可信的SLT戒烟应用会更有帮助。

目的

本研究评估了SLT戒烟应用的技术质量及其内容与标准戒烟指南的符合程度。

材料与方法

使用九个相关搜索词对谷歌应用商店中免费提供的SLT戒烟智能手机应用进行系统搜索,并确定每个搜索词下的前五十个应用。使用移动应用评分量表(MARS)对应用的技术质量进行评分。还确定了应用内容与标准戒烟指南的符合程度。

结果

发现有三款应用与SLT戒烟相关。然而,没有一款应用是高质量的,也没有纳入关于SLT戒烟的现有证据。

结论

这些应用对印度国家烟草控制计划(NTCP)和英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)的戒烟指南的遵循仅局限于少数几个清单参数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/415d/11144735/81d8fba9cfeb/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/415d/11144735/3c611e370104/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/415d/11144735/81d8fba9cfeb/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/415d/11144735/3c611e370104/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/415d/11144735/81d8fba9cfeb/gr1.jpg

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Adherence of popular smoking cessation mobile applications to evidence-based guidelines.流行戒烟移动应用程序对基于证据的指南的依从性。
BMC Public Health. 2019 Jun 13;19(1):743. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7084-7.
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A content analysis of smartphone apps for adolescent smoking cessation.对青少年戒烟智能手机应用程序的内容分析。
Transl Behav Med. 2020 Feb 3;10(1):302-309. doi: 10.1093/tbm/iby113.
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Free smoking cessation mobile apps available in Australia: a quality review and content analysis.澳大利亚提供的免费戒烟手机应用程序:质量评价和内容分析。
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2017 Dec;41(6):625-630. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12688. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
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A qualitative study of user perceptions of mobile health apps.一项关于用户对移动健康应用程序认知的定性研究。
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 10;4(4):CD006611. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006611.pub4.
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