Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2024 Oct 15;319:124578. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124578. Epub 2024 Jun 1.
It is an important thing to identify internal crack in seeds from normal seeds for evaluating the quality of rice seeds (Oryza sativa L.). In this study, non-destructive discrimination of internal crack in rice seeds using near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics is proposed. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to analyze the rice seeds spectra. Four supervised classification techniques(partial least squares discriminate analysis (PLS-DA), support vector machines (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (KNN) and random forest (RF)) with four different pre-processing techniques (standard normal variate (SNV), multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), first and second derivative with Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing) were applied. The best results (Sn = 0.8824, Sp = 0.9429, Acc = 0.913) were achieved by PLS-DA with the raw spectral data. The performance of the best SVM model was inferior to that of PLS-DA, but superior to that of RF and KNN. Except for PLS-DA, four different preprocessing techniques were improved the performance of the developed models. The important variables for discriminating internal cracks in rice seeds were related to the amylose. Overall, the all results demonstrated the feasibility of non-destructive discrimination of internal crack for rice seeds (Oryza sativa L.) using near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics.
鉴定正常种子中的内部裂缝对于评估水稻种子(Oryza sativa L.)的质量非常重要。在本研究中,提出了使用近红外光谱和化学计量学无损鉴别水稻种子内部裂缝的方法。主成分分析(PCA)用于分析水稻种子的光谱。应用了四种有监督的分类技术(偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)、支持向量机(SVM)、k-最近邻(KNN)和随机森林(RF))和四种不同的预处理技术(标准正态变量(SNV)、乘法散射校正(MSC)、一阶和二阶导数与 Savitzky-Golay(SG)平滑)。使用原始光谱数据,PLS-DA 获得了最佳结果(Sn = 0.8824,Sp = 0.9429,Acc = 0.913)。SVM 模型的性能虽然不如 PLS-DA,但优于 RF 和 KNN。除了 PLS-DA 之外,四种不同的预处理技术都提高了所开发模型的性能。用于鉴别水稻种子内部裂缝的重要变量与直链淀粉有关。总的来说,所有结果都证明了使用近红外光谱和化学计量学无损鉴别水稻种子(Oryza sativa L.)内部裂缝的可行性。