Stewart C L, Jose P A
Urol Clin North Am. 1985 Feb;12(1):143-49.
During growth from fetal life to early childhood, renal function and parameters used to assess renal function undergo developmental changes. This article provides a brief review of these maturational changes and how they affect the evaluation and management of young patients with diseases affecting the genitourinary system. Included is a discussion of renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, sodium and water balance, clinical assessment of renal function, and age-related effects of nephrotoxins.
从胎儿期到幼儿期的生长过程中,肾功能以及用于评估肾功能的参数会发生发育性变化。本文简要回顾了这些成熟变化,以及它们如何影响患有影响泌尿生殖系统疾病的年轻患者的评估和管理。内容包括肾血流量、肾小球滤过、钠和水平衡、肾功能的临床评估以及肾毒素的年龄相关影响的讨论。