Although cocaine is considered "safe" by many drug abusers, serious psychosocial problems and medical complications, including death, can occur as the direct result of addiction to this drug. The mainstays of therapy include motivation, meticulous physical and laboratory evaluation, abstinence, and support during withdrawal. Diazepam and propranolol drugs are useful during this difficult period. Several commonly used psychotropic drugs are contraindicated. Supportive care and counseling are helpful, but a relapse is probable.
尽管许多药物滥用者认为可卡因“安全”,但严重的社会心理问题和医学并发症(包括死亡)可能会因对这种药物上瘾而直接发生。治疗的主要方法包括激发动机、细致的身体和实验室评估、戒除以及戒断期间的支持。地西泮和普萘洛尔药物在这个困难时期是有用的。几种常用的精神药物是禁忌的。支持性护理和咨询会有帮助,但复发很可能发生。