Wang Peng, Lin Lu, Huang Yao, Zhang Honghai, Liao Saihu
Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Application, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui, 235000, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Aug 19;63(34):e202405944. doi: 10.1002/anie.202405944. Epub 2024 Jul 17.
Recently, the introduction of fluorosulfonyl (-SOF) groups have attracted considerable research interests, as this moiety could often afford enhanced activities and new functions in the context of chemical biology and drug discovery. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of 1-fluorosulfamoyl-pyridinium (FSAP) salts, which could serve as an effective photoredox-active precursor to fluorosulfamoyl radicals and enable the direct radical C-H fluorosulfonamidation of a variety of (hetero)arenes. This method features mild conditions, visible light, broad substrate scope, good group tolerance, etc., and a metal-free protocol is also viable by using organic photocatalysts. Further, FSAP can also be applied to the radical functionalization of alkenes via 1,2-difunctionalization, radical distal migration, tandem radical-polar crossover reactions, etc. In addition, a formal C-H methylamination of (hetero)arenes by combining this radical C-H fluorosulfonamidation with subsequent hydrolysis as well as product derivatization are also demonstrated.
最近,氟磺酰基(-SOF)基团的引入引起了相当大的研究兴趣,因为在化学生物学和药物发现领域,该部分常常能够提供增强的活性和新功能。在此,我们报道了1-氟磺酰氨基吡啶鎓(FSAP)盐的设计与合成,它可以作为氟磺酰氨基自由基的有效光氧化还原活性前体,并实现各种(杂)芳烃的直接自由基C-H氟磺酰氨基化反应。该方法具有条件温和、可见光照射、底物范围广、基团耐受性好等特点,并且通过使用有机光催化剂,无金属反应方案也是可行的。此外,FSAP还可通过1,2-双官能化、自由基远程迁移、串联自由基-极性交叉反应等应用于烯烃的自由基官能化反应。此外,还展示了通过将这种自由基C-H氟磺酰氨基化反应与随后的水解以及产物衍生化相结合,实现(杂)芳烃的形式C-H甲基化反应。