Deng Fukang, Zhang Zhen, Xu Xinyun, Tian Dingkun, Duan Yingjie, Lu Xi, Xu Yadong, Wan Yanjun, Lin Zhiqiang, Hu Yougen, Sun Rong
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Small. 2024 Oct;20(40):e2311818. doi: 10.1002/smll.202311818. Epub 2024 Jun 4.
The exceptional and substantial electron affinity, as well as the excellent chemical and thermal stability of transition metal oxides (TMOs), infuse infinite vitality into multifunctional applications, especially in the field of electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption. Nonetheless, the suboptimal structural mechanical properties and absence of structural regulation continue to hinder the advancement of TMOs-based aerogels. Herein, a novel 2D tantalum disulfide (2H-TaS) reduction strategy is demonstrated to synthesize TaO/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) heterointerface aerogels with unique characters. As the prerequisite, the defects, interfaces, and configurations of aerogels are regulated by varying the concentration of 2H-TaS to ensure the TaO/rGO heterointerface aerogels with appealing EMW absorption properties such as a minimum reflection loss (RL) of -61.93 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 8.54 GHz (7.80-16.34 GHz). This strategy provides valuable insights for designing advanced EMW absorbers. Meanwhile, the aerogel exhibits favorable thermal insulation performance with a value of 36 mW m K, outstanding fire resistance capability, and exceptional mechanical energy dissipation performance, making it promising for applications in the aerospace industry and consumer electronics devices.
过渡金属氧化物(TMOs)具有优异且显著的电子亲和力,以及出色的化学和热稳定性,这为其多功能应用注入了无限活力,尤其是在电磁波(EMW)吸收领域。尽管如此,结构力学性能欠佳以及缺乏结构调控仍然阻碍着基于TMOs的气凝胶的发展。在此,展示了一种新颖的二维二硫化钽(2H-TaS)还原策略,以合成具有独特特性的TaO/还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)异质界面气凝胶。作为前提条件,通过改变2H-TaS的浓度来调控气凝胶的缺陷、界面和构型,以确保TaO/rGO异质界面气凝胶具有吸引人的EMW吸收性能,如最低反射损耗(RL)为-61.93 dB,有效吸收带宽(EAB)为8.54 GHz(7.80 - 16.34 GHz)。该策略为设计先进的EMW吸收体提供了有价值的见解。同时,该气凝胶表现出良好的隔热性能,数值为36 mW m K,具有出色的耐火能力和卓越的机械能耗散性能,使其在航空航天工业和消费电子设备中的应用前景广阔。