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具有优异电磁波吸收性能的多功能磁性TiCT MXene/石墨烯气凝胶

Multifunctional Magnetic TiCT MXene/Graphene Aerogel with Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Performance.

作者信息

Liang Luyang, Li Qianming, Yan Xu, Feng Yuezhan, Wang Yaming, Zhang Hao-Bin, Zhou Xingping, Liu Chuntai, Shen Changyu, Xie Xiaolin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, China.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2021 Apr 27;15(4):6622-6632. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09982. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

Abstract

Ingenious microstructure design and a suitable multicomponent strategy are still challenging for advanced electromagnetic wave absorbing (EMA) materials with strong absorption and a broad effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) at thin sample thickness and low filling level. Herein, a three-dimensional (3D) dielectric TiCT MXene/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) aerogel anchored with magnetic Ni nanochains was constructed a directional-freezing method followed by the hydrazine vapor reduction process. The oriented cell structure and heterogeneous dielectric/magnetic interfaces benefit the superior absorption performance by forming perfect impedance matching, multiple polarizations, and electric/magnetic-coupling effects. Interestingly, the prepared ultralight Ni/MXene/RGO (NiMR-H) aerogel (6.45 mg cm) delivers the best EMA performance in reported MXene-based absorbing materials up to now, with a minimal reflection loss () of -75.2 dB (99.999 996% wave absorption) and a broadest EAB of 7.3 GHz. Furthermore, the excellent structural robustness and mechanical properties, as well as the high hydrophobicity and heat insulation performance (close to air), guarantee the stable and durable EMA application of the NiMR-H aerogel to resist deformation, water or humid environments, and high-temperature attacks.

摘要

对于具有强吸收能力且在薄样品厚度和低填充水平下具有宽有效吸收带宽(EAB)的先进电磁波吸收(EMA)材料而言,巧妙的微观结构设计和合适的多组分策略仍然具有挑战性。在此,通过无定向冷冻法随后进行肼蒸汽还原过程,构建了一种锚定有磁性镍纳米链的三维(3D)介电TiCT MXene/还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)气凝胶。定向的孔结构和异质介电/磁界面通过形成完美的阻抗匹配、多重极化以及电/磁耦合效应,有利于实现优异的吸收性能。有趣的是,所制备的超轻Ni/MXene/RGO(NiMR-H)气凝胶(6.45 mg cm)在目前已报道的基于MXene的吸收材料中展现出最佳的EMA性能,其最小反射损耗()为-75.2 dB(99.999996%的波吸收)以及最宽的EAB为7.3 GHz。此外,优异的结构稳健性和机械性能,以及高疏水性和隔热性能(接近空气),保证了NiMR-H气凝胶在EMA应用中的稳定和持久,以抵抗变形、水或潮湿环境以及高温侵蚀。

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