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韩国蛋品分级和包装厂中携带 pESI 样质粒的婴儿沙门氏菌的出现。

Emergence of Salmonella Infantis carrying the pESI-like plasmid from eggs in egg grading and packing plants in Korea.

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute for Veterinary Biomedical Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41556, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Food Microbiol. 2024 Sep;122:104568. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2024.104568. Epub 2024 May 25.

Abstract

The plasmid of emerging S. Infantis (pESI) or pESI-like plasmid in Salmonella enterica Infantis are consistently reported in poultry and humans worldwide. However, there has been limited research on these plasmids of S. Infantis isolated from eggs. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the prevalence and characteristics of S. Infantis carrying the pESI-like plasmid from eggs in egg grading and packing plants. In this study, the pESI-like plasmid was only detected in 18 (78.3%) of 23 S. Infantis isolates, and it was absent in the other 9 Salmonella serovars. In particular, S. Infantis isolates carrying the pESI-like plasmid showed the significantly higher resistance to β-lactams, phenicols, cephams, aminoglycosides, quinolones, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines than Salmonella isolates without the pESI-like plasmid (p < 0.05). Moreover, all S. Infantis isolates carrying the pESI-like plasmid were identified as extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producer, harboring the bla and bla genes, and carried non-β-lactamase resistance genes (ant(3'')-Ia, aph(4)-Ia, aac(3)-IVa, aph(3')-Ic, sul1, tetA, dfrA14, and floR) against five antimicrobial classes. However, all isolates without the pESI-like plasmid only carried the bla gene among the β-lactamase genes, and either had no non-β-lactamase resistance genes or harbored non-β-lactamase resistance genes against one or two antimicrobial classes. Furthermore, all S. Infantis isolates carrying the pESI-like plasmid carried class 1 and 2 integrons and the aadA1 gene cassette, but none of the other isolates without the pESI-like plasmid harbored integrons. In particular, D87Y substitution in the gyrA gene and IncP replicon type were observed in all the S. Infantis isolates carrying the pESI-like plasmid but not in the S. Infantis isolates without the pESI-like plasmid. The distribution of pulsotypes between pESI-positive and pESI-negative S. Infantis isolates was clearly distinguished, but all S. Infantis isolates were classified as sequence type 32, regardless of whether they carried the pESI-like plasmid. This study is the first to report the characteristics of S. Infantis carrying the pESI-like plasmid isolated from eggs and can provide valuable information for formulating strategies to control the spread of Salmonella in the egg industry worldwide.

摘要

新兴的婴儿沙门氏菌(pESI)或 pESI 样质粒在婴儿沙门氏菌中的质粒在全球范围内的家禽和人类中均有报道。然而,对于从鸡蛋中分离出的婴儿沙门氏菌的这些质粒的研究却很有限。因此,本研究旨在分析鸡蛋分级和包装厂中携带 pESI 样质粒的婴儿沙门氏菌的流行情况和特征。在本研究中,仅在 23 株婴儿沙门氏菌分离株中的 18 株(78.3%)中检测到 pESI 样质粒,而其他 9 种沙门氏菌血清型中均未检测到。特别是,携带 pESI 样质粒的婴儿沙门氏菌分离株对β-内酰胺类、酚类、头孢类、氨基糖苷类、喹诺酮类、磺胺类和四环素类的耐药性明显高于不携带 pESI 样质粒的沙门氏菌分离株(p<0.05)。此外,所有携带 pESI 样质粒的婴儿沙门氏菌分离株均被鉴定为产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL),携带 bla 和 bla 基因,并携带非β-内酰胺类耐药基因(ant(3'')-Ia、aph(4)-Ia、aac(3)-IVa、aph(3')-Ic、sul1、tetA、dfrA14 和 floR)对五类抗菌药物。然而,所有不携带 pESI 样质粒的分离株仅携带 bla 基因中的β-内酰胺酶基因,要么没有非β-内酰胺类耐药基因,要么携带针对一到两种抗菌药物类别的非β-内酰胺类耐药基因。此外,所有携带 pESI 样质粒的婴儿沙门氏菌分离株均携带 1 类和 2 类整合子和 aadA1 基因盒,但所有不携带 pESI 样质粒的分离株均未携带整合子。特别是,所有携带 pESI 样质粒的婴儿沙门氏菌分离株均观察到 gyrA 基因中的 D87Y 取代和 IncP 复制子类型,但不携带 pESI 样质粒的婴儿沙门氏菌分离株则没有。pESI 阳性和 pESI 阴性婴儿沙门氏菌分离株的脉冲场凝胶电泳图谱明显不同,但所有婴儿沙门氏菌分离株均被分类为 32 型,无论是否携带 pESI 样质粒。本研究首次报道了从鸡蛋中分离出的携带 pESI 样质粒的婴儿沙门氏菌的特征,可为制定全球鸡蛋产业中沙门氏菌控制策略提供有价值的信息。

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