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天然质谱法揭示 TREK2 的脂质结合偏好。

TREK2 Lipid Binding Preferences Revealed by Native Mass Spectrometry.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.

出版信息

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2024 Jul 3;35(7):1516-1522. doi: 10.1021/jasms.4c00112. Epub 2024 Jun 6.

Abstract

TREK2, a two-pore domain potassium channel, is recognized for its regulation by various stimuli, including lipids. While previous members of the TREK subfamily, TREK1 and TRAAK, have been investigated to elucidate their lipid affinity and selectivity, TREK2 has not been similarly studied in this regard. Our findings indicate that while TRAAK and TREK2 exhibit similarities in terms of electrostatics and share an overall structural resemblance, there are notable distinctions in their interaction with lipids. Specifically, SAPI(4,5)P2,1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl--glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-4',5'-bisphosphate) exhibits a strong affinity for TREK2, surpassing that of dOPI(4,5)P2,1,2-dioleoyl--glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-4',5'-bisphosphate), which differs in its acyl chains. TREK2 displays lipid binding preferences not only for the headgroup of lipids but also toward the acyl chains. Functional studies draw a correlation for lipid binding affinity and activity of the channel. These findings provide important insight into elucidating the molecular prerequisites for specific lipid binding to TREK2 important for function.

摘要

TREK2 是一种双孔钾通道,其功能受到多种刺激的调节,包括脂质。虽然先前已经研究了 TREK 亚家族的其他成员 TREK1 和 TRAAK,以阐明它们对脂质的亲和力和选择性,但在这方面尚未对 TREK2 进行类似的研究。我们的研究结果表明,虽然 TRAAK 和 TREK2 在静电方面具有相似性,并且在整体结构上具有相似性,但它们与脂质的相互作用存在显著差异。具体而言,SAPI(4,5)P2,1-硬脂酰-2-花生四烯酸--甘油-3-磷酸-(1'-肌醇-4',5'-二磷酸)对 TREK2 具有很强的亲和力,超过了 dOPI(4,5)P2,1,2-二油酰基--甘油-3-磷酸-(1'-肌醇-4',5'-二磷酸),其酰基链不同。TREK2 不仅对脂质的头部基团,而且对酰基链都表现出脂质结合偏好。功能研究表明,脂质结合亲和力与通道活性之间存在相关性。这些发现为阐明特定脂质与 TREK2 结合的分子前提条件提供了重要的见解,这对于功能很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d594/11228984/8490cf378330/js4c00112_0001.jpg

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