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国家个人防护技术实验室(NPPTL)对非 NIOSH 批准的呼吸器的国际评估结果:数据注释。

International assessment results on non-NIOSH approved respirators by the national personal protective technology laboratory (NPPTL): a data note.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, 31 Wylie Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou Province, China.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2024 Jun 6;17(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s13104-024-06800-0.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the shortage of the National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH)-approved N95 respirators, the Food and Drug Administration granted an Emergency Use Authorization to allow the use of non-NIOSH approved respirators provided that these respirators must undergo tests by a protocol of TEB-APR-STP-0059, similar methods of NIOSH standard testing procedure. This initiative safeguards the quality of respirators and the effectiveness of occupational protection. The dataset of all the testing results could benefit further analysis of COVID-19 infection rates in relation to different types of N95 respirators used and identify potential correlations of various test parameters in the testing system for validation. The analysis enhances understanding of the quality, effectiveness, and performance of N95 respirators in the prevention of respiratory infectious transmission and develops improved occupational safety measures.

DATA DESCRIPTION

The dataset was transformed, transcribed, and compiled from the official testing data of non-NIOSH-approved N95 respirators reported in the NIOSH website under the Centers for the Disease Control and Prevention in the United States. The dataset included details of 7,413 testing results of N95 respirators (manufacturer, model, and maximum and minimum filtration efficiency) and test parameters (flow rate, initial filter resistance, and initial percent leakage). Supplementary items were added to increase the availability of data analysis and enhance the interpretability of the assessments of the quality of N95 respirators.

摘要

目的

由于 COVID-19 大流行和美国国家职业安全与健康研究所 (NIOSH) 批准的 N95 呼吸器短缺,食品和药物管理局授予了紧急使用授权,允许使用未经 NIOSH 批准的呼吸器,但这些呼吸器必须按照 TEB-APR-STP-0059 协议进行测试,类似于 NIOSH 标准测试程序的方法。这一举措保障了呼吸器的质量和职业保护的有效性。所有测试结果数据集可用于进一步分析与使用的不同类型 N95 呼吸器相关的 COVID-19 感染率,并确定测试系统中各种测试参数的潜在相关性,以进行验证。该分析增强了对 N95 呼吸器在预防呼吸道传染病传播方面的质量、有效性和性能的理解,并制定了改进的职业安全措施。

数据描述

该数据集是从美国疾病控制与预防中心下属的 NIOSH 网站上报告的未经 NIOSH 批准的 N95 呼吸器的官方测试数据转换、转录和编译而来。该数据集包括 7413 个 N95 呼吸器(制造商、型号以及最大和最小过滤效率)和测试参数(流速、初始过滤器阻力和初始泄漏百分比)的详细信息。添加了补充项,以增加数据分析的可用性,并增强对 N95 呼吸器质量评估的可解释性。

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