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三氟甲磺酸促进的α-芳基氨基丙烯酰胺中的1,2-氨基迁移反应:通往取代β-氨基酰胺的途径。

Triflic Acid-Promoted 1,2-Amino Migration Reactions in α-Arylaminoacrylamides: Access to Substituted β-Aminoamides.

作者信息

Li Jiawang, Wang Yu, Zhang Rui, Li Jiacheng, Dong Dewen

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2024 Jun 21;89(12):8861-8870. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00731. Epub 2024 Jun 6.

Abstract

A straightforward synthesis of substituted β-aminoamides from α-arylamino-β-hydroxyacrylamides, α-arylamino-β-oxoamides, or their tautomeric mixture has been described. The ()-enol triflate intermediates are readily generated in situ from these substrates in the presence of triflic anhydride (TfO) and triethylamine (EtN) in a chemoselective manner and undergo triflic acid (TfOH)-promoted cyclization and ring-opening reactions with alcohols to deliver the desired products. The one-pot two-step synthetic protocol features the use of readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, high chemoselectivity, operational simplicity, and a wide range of synthetic potential of the products.

摘要

已描述了一种从α-芳基氨基-β-羟基丙烯酰胺、α-芳基氨基-β-氧代酰胺或其互变异构混合物直接合成取代β-氨基酰胺的方法。在三氟甲磺酸酐(TfO)和三乙胺(EtN)存在下,()-烯醇三氟甲磺酸酯中间体可从这些底物以化学选择性方式原位容易地生成,并与醇发生三氟甲磺酸(TfOH)促进的环化和开环反应以得到所需产物。该一锅两步合成方案具有使用易得的起始原料、温和的反应条件、高化学选择性、操作简便以及产物广泛的合成潜力等特点。

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