University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, NY, USA.
Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 Jun 7;316(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-03006-z.
Itch is a common symptom of dermatologic diseases associated with significant impairment of health-related quality of life (QoL). This study reveals disparities in itch symptom experience and itch impact on QoL. A retrospective study of patient-reported outcome measure (PRO) data (ItchyQoL, Itch NRS, Pain Interference, Anxiety) for 387 outpatient dermatology visits to characterize the impact of itch on patients' QoL and itch symptom experience based on skin color in patients with dermatologic disease. Most patients were Caucasian females (67%) with mean age of 48 years. Correlative analyses showed mild itch associated with emotional impacts on QoL (p < 0.01), while severe itch associated with functional and emotional impacts on QoL (p < 0.01). African American (AA) patients reported more "severe-range" answers for 15 (68%) ItchyQoL items and had higher ItchyQoL mean scores (p = 0.001). ItchyQoL demonstrated an emotional impact on QoL by mild itch, but a functional and emotional impact on QoL by severe itch. Further, AAs suffered from greater itch-related impairment in QoL than Caucasian patients, especially due to scarring and sleeplessness.
瘙痒是与健康相关的生活质量(QoL)显著受损相关的皮肤病的常见症状。本研究揭示了瘙痒症状体验和对 QoL 的影响存在差异。对 387 次皮肤科门诊就诊的患者报告的结果测量(ItchyQoL、瘙痒 NRS、疼痛干扰、焦虑)进行回顾性研究,根据皮肤病患者的肤色来描述瘙痒对患者 QoL 和瘙痒症状体验的影响。大多数患者为白种女性(67%),平均年龄为 48 岁。相关分析表明,轻度瘙痒与 QoL 的情绪影响相关(p<0.01),而重度瘙痒与 QoL 的功能和情绪影响相关(p<0.01)。非裔美国人(AA)患者报告了 15 项(68%)ItchyQoL 项目中的更多“重度”答案,并且 ItchyQoL 的平均得分更高(p=0.001)。ItchyQoL 通过轻度瘙痒对 QoL 产生情绪影响,但通过重度瘙痒对 QoL 产生功能和情绪影响。此外,非裔美国人因疤痕和失眠而遭受更大的与瘙痒相关的 QoL 受损,比白种患者更为严重。