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社会情感学习对心理健康和学业成果的影响综述:教师培训和支持性互动的作用。

Review of the effects of social and emotional learning on mental health and academic outcomes: The role of teacher training and supportive interactions.

机构信息

DIPHE, Université Lumière Lyon 2, 5 Avenue Pierre Mendès-France, 69676 Bron, France.

EHESS, 54 boulevard Raspail, 75006 Paris, France.

出版信息

J Epidemiol Popul Health. 2024 Jun;72(3):202750. doi: 10.1016/j.jeph.2024.202750. Epub 2024 Jun 6.

Abstract

Child and youth mental health in France has become an important public health priority. Social and emotional learning has been shown to contribute to mental health in children and adolescents. Therefore, an increasing number of interventions are being proposed in schools. However, teachers are not yet trained to develop these competencies through evidence-based interventions during their initial training. One way of increasing motivation and investment in teacher training in social and emotional learning is to increase awareness of the effects on academic outcomes. The aim of this scoping review based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses is to present the effectiveness of school-based social and emotional learning programs on mental health and academic success, while specifying the contributing processes such as motivation, teacher training, and student support. The discussion section suggests several avenues to promote the development of psychosocial competencies in school settings, notably based on teacher training.

摘要

法国的儿童和青少年心理健康已成为一项重要的公共卫生重点。社会情感学习已被证明有助于儿童和青少年的心理健康。因此,越来越多的干预措施被提议在学校中实施。然而,教师在初始培训中尚未接受过通过循证干预来培养这些能力的培训。提高教师对社会情感学习培训的动机和投入的一种方法是提高对学业成绩影响的认识。本基于系统评价和荟萃分析的范围综述旨在展示基于学校的社会情感学习计划对心理健康和学业成功的有效性,同时具体说明促进动机、教师培训和学生支持等过程。讨论部分提出了几种促进学校心理社会能力发展的途径,特别是基于教师培训。

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