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用于超级电容器和传感应用的木质素水凝胶增强聚吡咯丰富电极材料的开发。

Development of lignin hydrogel reinforced polypyrrole rich electrode material for supercapacitor and sensing applications.

机构信息

College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China.

Yibin Forestry and Bamboo Industry Research Institute, Yibin 644000, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Jul;273(Pt 1):132962. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132962. Epub 2024 Jun 5.

Abstract

The preparation of natural polymer-based highly conductive hydrogels with reliable durability for applications in supercapacitors (SCs) is still challenging. Herein, a facile method to prepare alkaline lignin (AL)-based polypyrrole (PPy)-rich, high-conductive PPy@AL/PEGDGE gel was reported, where AL was used as a dopant, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEGDGE) as a cross-linking agent, and PPy as a conducting polymer. The PPy@AL/PEGDGE gel electrode materials with hollow structures were prepared by electrochemical deposition and chemical etching method and then assembled into sandwich-shaped SCs. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanotactic charge discharge (GCD), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cycling stability tests of the PPy@AL/PEGDGE SCs were performed. The results demonstrated that the SCs can achieve a conductivity of 25.9 S·m and a specific capacitance of 175 F·g, which was 127.4 % higher compared to pure PPy (77 F·g) electrode. The highest energy density and power density for the SCs were obtained at 23.06 Wh·kg and 5376 W·kg, respectively. In addition, the cycling performance was also higher than that of pure PPy assembled SCs (50 %), and the capacitance retention rate can reach 72.3 % after 1000 cycles. The electrode materials are expected to be used as sensor and SCs devices.

摘要

具有可靠耐用性的基于天然聚合物的高导电性水凝胶的制备,在用于超级电容器(SCs)方面仍然具有挑战性。在此,报告了一种简便的方法来制备基于碱性木质素(AL)的富含聚吡咯(PPy)、高导电性 PPy@AL/PEGDGE 凝胶,其中 AL 用作掺杂剂,聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(PEGDGE)用作交联剂,PPy 用作导电聚合物。通过电化学沉积和化学蚀刻方法制备具有中空结构的 PPy@AL/PEGDGE 凝胶电极材料,然后将其组装成三明治结构的 SCs。对 PPy@AL/PEGDGE SCs 进行了循环伏安法(CV)、恒电流充放电(GCD)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环稳定性测试。结果表明,SCs 的电导率达到 25.9 S·m,比纯 PPy(77 F·g)电极的比电容高 127.4%,达到 175 F·g。SCs 的最高能量密度和功率密度分别为 23.06 Wh·kg 和 5376 W·kg。此外,循环性能也高于纯 PPy 组装的 SCs(50%),在 1000 次循环后电容保持率可达 72.3%。该电极材料有望用于传感器和 SCs 器件。

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