中国老年身体残疾住院患者正式照护者的经历：一项定性研究
Experiences of formal caregivers of elderly inpatients with physical disabilities in China: a qualitative study.
作者信息
Sun Li-Li, Zheng Li, Chen Liu-Liu, Wang Zhao-di, Li Qian, Liu Li
机构信息
Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
School of Health, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519000, China.
出版信息
BMC Nurs. 2024 Jun 7;23(1):392. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02019-3.
AIM
To explore the views and experiences of formal caregivers caring for older inpatients with physical disabilities.
METHODS
It was a qualitative phenomenological study. Using purposive sampling, twelve formal caregivers were chosen in a tertiary comprehensive hospital in Hangzhou, China. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted, guided by open-ended questions that focused on gaining rich insights into participants' views and experiences. Coding reliability thematic analysis was used to guide data analysis and categorize, based on Lazarus and Folkman's theory of transactional coping.
RESULTS
Four themes emerged from the data analysis: (1) Caregiving Threats. (2) motivations. (3) Responsibility Management. (4) Fear.
CONCLUSION
Despite facing significant pressure at work, formal caregivers of elderly inpatients with physical disabilities possess the drive and various coping strategies to excel in their role. Identifying caregivers' experiences of care can be helpful in improving resilience to stress and maintaining stability in formal caregivers.
目的
探讨照顾身体残疾老年住院患者的正式护理人员的观点和经历。
方法
这是一项质性现象学研究。采用目的抽样法，在中国杭州的一家三级综合医院选取了12名正式护理人员。进行了半结构化的面对面访谈，访谈以开放式问题为引导，重点是深入了解参与者的观点和经历。基于拉扎勒斯和福克曼的交易应对理论，采用编码可靠性主题分析来指导数据分析和分类。
结果
数据分析得出四个主题：（1）照顾威胁。（2）动机。（3）责任管理。（4）恐惧。
结论
尽管在工作中面临巨大压力，但照顾身体残疾老年住院患者的正式护理人员具备在其角色中表现出色的动力和各种应对策略。了解护理人员的护理经历有助于提高其对压力的适应能力，并保持正式护理人员的稳定性。
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