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乌干达使用准实验匹配设计的生殖健康券的影响。

The impact of a reproductive health voucher in Uganda using a quasi-experimental matching design.

机构信息

The Swedish National Audit Office, Stockholm, 102 33, Sweden.

Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, 371 41, Sweden.

出版信息

Reprod Health. 2024 Jun 7;21(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s12978-024-01812-2.

DOI:10.1186/s12978-024-01812-2
PMID:38849864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11157895/
Abstract

This study assesses the impact of a voucher project that targeted vulnerable and poor pregnant women in Uganda. Highly subsidised vouchers gave access to a package of safe delivery services consisting of four antenatal visits, safe delivery, one postnatal visit, the treatment and management of selected pregnancy-related medical conditions and complications, and emergency transport. Vouchers were sold during the project's operational period from 2016 to 2019. This study covers 8 out of 25 project-benefiting districts in Uganda and a total of 1,881 pregnancies, including both beneficiary and non-beneficiary mothers. Using a matching design, the results show a positive effect on the survival of new-born babies. The difference in the survival rate between the control group and the treatment group is 5.4% points, indicating that the voucher project reduced infant mortality by more than 65 per cent.

摘要

本研究评估了乌干达一项针对弱势和贫困孕妇的代金券项目的影响。高补贴的代金券使人们能够获得一整套安全分娩服务,其中包括四次产前检查、安全分娩、一次产后检查、治疗和管理选定的与妊娠相关的医疗状况和并发症,以及紧急交通。代金券在项目运营期间(2016 年至 2019 年)出售。本研究涵盖乌干达 25 个受益地区中的 8 个地区,共有 1881 例妊娠,包括受益母亲和非受益母亲。使用匹配设计,结果显示对新生儿存活率有积极影响。对照组和治疗组的存活率差异为 5.4%,表明代金券项目使婴儿死亡率降低了 65%以上。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc1e/11157895/45d72888581c/12978_2024_1812_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc1e/11157895/45d72888581c/12978_2024_1812_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc1e/11157895/45d72888581c/12978_2024_1812_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Improving Access to Delivery Care and Reducing the Equity Gap Through Voucher Program in Bangladesh: Evidence From Difference-in-Differences Analysis.通过孟加拉国代金券计划改善分娩护理可及性并缩小公平差距:双重差分分析的证据
Int Q Community Health Educ. 2018 Jan;38(2):137-145. doi: 10.1177/0272684X17749568. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
2
The neonatal mortality and its determinants in rural communities of Eastern Uganda.乌干达东部农村社区的新生儿死亡率及其决定因素。
Reprod Health. 2016 Feb 16;13:13. doi: 10.1186/s12978-016-0119-y.
3
Vouchers for family planning and sexual and reproductive health services: a review of voucher programs involving Marie Stopes International among 11 Asian and African countries.
计划生育及性与生殖健康服务代金券:对11个亚非国家中涉及玛丽斯特普国际组织的代金券项目的综述
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4
Cost-effectiveness analysis of a voucher scheme combined with obstetrical quality improvements: quasi experimental results from Uganda.一项结合产科质量改善的代金券计划的成本效益分析:来自乌干达的准实验结果。
Health Policy Plan. 2015 Feb;30(1):88-99. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czt100. Epub 2013 Dec 25.
5
Safe motherhood voucher programme coverage of health facility deliveries among poor women in South-western Uganda.乌干达西南部贫困妇女中安全孕产代金券计划对医疗机构分娩的覆盖情况。
Health Policy Plan. 2014 Jul;29 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i4-11. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czt079. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
6
The effect of health facility delivery on neonatal mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis.医疗机构分娩对新生儿死亡率的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013 Jan 22;13:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-18.
7
The impact of vouchers on the use and quality of health care in developing countries: a systematic review.代金券对发展中国家医疗保健的使用和质量的影响:系统评价。
Glob Public Health. 2013;8(4):363-88. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2012.759254. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
8
Increasing access to institutional deliveries using demand and supply side incentives: early results from a quasi-experimental study.利用需求和供给方激励措施增加机构分娩服务的可及性:一项准实验研究的初步结果。
BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2011 Mar 9;11 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S11. doi: 10.1186/1472-698X-11-S1-S11.
9
Acceptability of evidence-based neonatal care practices in rural Uganda - implications for programming.乌干达农村地区循证新生儿护理实践的可接受性——对规划的启示
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008 Jun 21;8:21. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-8-21.
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Experiences of pregnant adolescents--voices from Wakiso district, Uganda.怀孕青少年的经历——来自乌干达瓦基索区的声音。
Afr Health Sci. 2005 Dec;5(4):304-9. doi: 10.5555/afhs.2005.5.4.304.