家庭照顾者负担：Zarit 负担访谈波兰文版的心理测量学特性。

Burden in family caregivers: The psychometric properties of Polish version of the Zarit Burden Interview.

机构信息

Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Wydział Psychologii, Katedra Psychologii Klinicznej.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2024 Feb 28;58(1):51-62. doi: 10.12740/PP/163086.

DOI:10.12740/PP/163086

PMID:38852184

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of the study was to estimate the reliability, validity and internal structure of the Polish version of the Zarit Burden Interview scale (ZBI).

METHODS

The participants in the study were 504 Polish family caregivers (spouses, parents, children and other family members) of chronically ill patients. The Burnout Scale version for caregivers (SWS) and the Resilience Assessment Questionnaire (KOP-26) were used.

RESULTS

The Polish version of the Zarit Burden Interview demonstrated good psychometric properties. Confirmative factor analysis confirmed the presence of a three-factor second-order structure, the model proved to be quite well suited to the data (CFI = 0.941; TLI = 0.931; SRMR = 0.045; RMSEA = 0.061). Also, the results of the theoretical validity analysis proved to be satisfactory. Cronbach's α coefficient for the general result was 0.91; for individual subscales: "Negative image of the patient" - 0.85, "Frustration" - 0.82 and "Losses" - 0.85.

CONCLUSIONS

The Polish version of the ZBI scale can be used as a reliable and accurate diagnostic tool to measure the burden among carers of chronically ill people. Qualitative analysis of the response content also allows to identify areas requiring the implementation of activities in the field of psychological support for the surveyed caregivers.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估波兰版 Zarit 负担访谈量表（ZBI）的信度、效度和内部结构。

方法

研究对象为 504 名波兰慢性疾病患者的家庭照顾者（配偶、父母、子女和其他家庭成员）。使用了照顾者倦怠量表（SWS）和韧性评估问卷（KOP-26）。

结果

波兰版 Zarit 负担访谈具有良好的心理测量学特性。验证性因素分析证实了三因素二阶结构的存在，该模型非常适合数据（CFI=0.941；TLI=0.931；SRMR=0.045；RMSEA=0.061）。此外，理论有效性分析的结果也令人满意。总体结果的克朗巴赫 α 系数为 0.91；对于个体分量表：“患者的负面形象”为 0.85，“挫折感”为 0.82，“损失”为 0.85。